Results 61 to 70 of about 12,911 (256)
Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The homeostatic cortical actin array in plant cells plays important roles in fundamental processes, including intracellular transport, secretion, cell expansion, and cytoplasmic streaming. In response to diverse chemical and mechanical signals, the cortical array can remodel within minutes to assume new configurations or altered filament ...
June Hyung Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2021 The mechanisms through which cells of the host innate immune system distinguish commensal bacteria from pathogens are currently unclear. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) expressed by host cells which ...
Sreeram Udayan +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward Establishing an Ideal Adjuvant for Non-Inflammatory Immune Enhancement
Cells, 2022 The vertebrate immune system functions to eliminate invading foreign nucleic acids and foreign proteins from infectious diseases and malignant tumors.
Tsukasa Seya +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Uso de membranas bacterianas como fuente para la elaboración de liposomas como adyuvantes [PDF]
, 2012 La formulación de liposomas como adyuvantes a partir de membranas interna (MI) y externa (ME) de bacterias Gram(-) permite estimular al sistema inmune ya que incorporan patrones moleculares asociados a microorganismos (MAMPs) en su estructura ...
Sáenz Iturriaga, Leonardo +2 more
core +2 more sources
Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.Abstract Background Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic oral microbial communities, but clinically applicable measures that reflect microbial burden across disease severity and progression remain limited. This study aimed to assess the oral microbial burden of periodontal diseases by evaluating salivary and subgingival lipopolysaccharide
Anbo Dong +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 There is much interest in the immunomodulatory properties of dietary fibers but their activity may be influenced by contamination with microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acids, which are ...
Marjolein Meijerink +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Short-Chain Fatty Acid and FFAR2 Activation – A New Option for Treating Infections?
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021 The human innate immune system is equipped with multiple mechanisms to detect microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) to fight bacterial infections.
Katja Schlatterer +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Small, EarlyView.This study establishes a human immunocompetent colitis‐on‐chip model that mimics inflamed gut mucosa and enables quantitative analysis of Candida albicans tissue invasion under DSS‐induced injury. It reveals that microbiota‐derived butyrate simultaneously stabilizes epithelial junctions and reprograms macrophages via HDAC/NLRP3‐dependent mechanisms ...
Manuel Allwang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2015 Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease predominantly mediated by T helper cells. While numerous adaptive immune mechanisms in AD pathophysiology have been elucidated in detail, deciphering the impact of innate immunity in AD ...
Tilo eBiedermann +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Arabidopsis defense against Botrytis cinerea : chronology and regulation deciphered by high-resolution temporal transcriptomic analysis [PDF]
, 2012 Transcriptional reprogramming forms a major part of a plant’s response to pathogen infection. Many individual components and pathways operating during plant defense have been identified, but our knowledge of how these different components interact is ...
Atwell, Susanna +28 more
core +3 more sources