Results 61 to 70 of about 7,874 (180)

Directed Evolution of FLS2 towards Novel Flagellin Peptide Recognition. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are molecules, or domains within molecules, that are conserved across microbial taxa and can be recognized by a plant or animal immune system.
Laura Helft, Mikayla Thompson, Andrew F Bent   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Swine Inflammation and Necrosis Syndrome Is Associated with Plasma Metabolites and Liver Transcriptome in Affected Piglets

Animals, 2021
Swine Inflammation and Necrosis Syndrome can lead to severe clinical signs, especially in tails, ears, teats, and claws in pigs. Clinical and histopathological findings in newborn piglets with intact epidermis indicate a primarily endogenous etiology ...
Robert Ringseis, Denise K. Gessner, Frederik Loewenstein, Josef Kuehling, Sabrina Becker, Hermann Willems, Mirjam Lechner, Klaus Eder, Gerald Reiner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Involvement of Gut Microbiota in Behavioral and Endocrine Responses to Chronic Predator Odor in Brandt's Voles

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
18 days of predator odor exposure altered gut microbiota, increased anxiety‐like behaviors, and elevated hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in Brandt's voles, with males showing behavioral habituation and females remaining sensitive. Cecal microbiota transplantation experiments confirmed that only female recipients of microbiota from predator‐
Chen Gu, Ruiping Xu, Baofa Yin, Ruiyong Wu, Youheng Wei, Dehua Wang, Wanhong Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ER-PM tether Syt1 limits cell-to-cell connectivity via plasmodesmata during innate immune responses in Arabidopsis

Cell Reports
Summary: Upon perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), plants close plasmodesmata (PD) as part of their innate immune responses.
Jiajing Li, Pengfei Lu, Qing Pan, Bingxiao Wang, Youjun Wang, Jiejie Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Role of Gut Microbiota in Induction and Regulation of Innate Immune Memory

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
The gut microbiota significantly regulates the development and function of the innate and adaptive immune system. The attribute of immunological memory has long been linked only with adaptive immunity.
Shikha Negi, Shikha Negi, Deepjyoti Kumar Das, Susanta Pahari, Susanta Pahari, Sajid Nadeem, Sajid Nadeem, Javed N. Agrewala, Javed N. Agrewala   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biogeochemical, sedimentological and dinoflagellate‐based reconstruction of the Holocene palaeoenvironment of the east Limfjord, Denmark

Boreas, EarlyView.
To assess how the eastern part of the Limfjord system has changed over the Holocene, relative to the wider Limfjord and western Baltic region, a sedimentary succession spanning c. 9600–150 cal. a BP was collected from Nibe Bredning, near Sebbersund, from a shallow coastal inlet along the eastern connection between the Limfjord and the Kattegat (north ...
Gabriella M. Weiss, Jonathan P. Lewis, Paula J. Reimer, David B. Ryves, Peter Rasmussen, Jesper Olsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alamandine/MrgD pathway modulates gut–bone marrow axis in ageing

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Ageing is associated with colon epithelial barrier disruption and up‐regulation of myelopoiesis in the bone marrow (BM). Alamandine (Ala) and MrgD are novel members of the renin angiotensin system (RAS). This study tested the hypothesis that Ala restores the colon epithelial barrier integrity in ageing via modulating gut–
Kishore Chittimalli, Henryata E. Rozario, Victor Martinez, Zachary L. McAdams, Stephen A. Adkins, Aaron C. Ericsson, Yagna P. R. Jarajapu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Field Applications of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Medicinal Plant Products for Disease Control in Aquaculture

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Disease outbreaks and the associated reliance on antibiotics pose major constraints to the sustainability of modern aquaculture. As regulatory pressures increase and consumer demand shifts toward residue‐free production, diverse biological interventions are gaining prominence as viable alternatives to chemotherapeutics.
Mustafa Öz, Enes Üstüner, Sümmani Çifci, Suat Dikel, Emin İleri, Furkan Budak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan, two glycosylated bacterial microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), in plant innate immunity

, 2011
In an environment that is rich in potentially pathogenic microorganisms, the survival of higher eukaryotic organisms depends on efficient pathogen sensing and rapidly mounted defence responses.
Erbs, Gitte, GITTE ERBS, Newman, Mari-Anne, MARI-ANNE NEWMAN   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pattern-triggered immunity suppresses programmed cell death triggered by fumonisin b1. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a crucial process for plant innate immunity and development. In plant innate immunity, PCD is believed to prevent the spread of pathogens from the infection site.
Daisuke Igarashi, Gerit Bethke, Yuan Xu, Kenichi Tsuda, Jane Glazebrook, Fumiaki Katagiri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source