Results 51 to 60 of about 12,911 (256)

How does an RNA selfie work? EV-associated RNA in innate immunity as self or danger

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020
Innate immunity is a first line of defence against danger. Exogenous pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) trigger innate immune responses through well-understood cellular pathways.
Yu Xiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive Crosstalk of MAMP Signaling Pathways in Rice Cells

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Plants have evolved efficient defense mechanisms known as priming and synergy, both of which can mobilize defense responses more extensively against successive pathogen invasion or simultaneous stimulation by different signal molecules. However, the mechanisms underlying these phenomena were largely unknown.
Yoshitake Desaki   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Multi-Active and Multi-Passive Sensor Fusion Algorithm for Multi-Target Tracking in Dense Group Clutter Environments

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Multi-target tracking (MTT) of multi-active and multi-passive sensor (MAMPS) systems in dense group clutter environments is facing significant challenges in measurement fusion.
Yongquan Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phagocyte Escape of Leptospira: The Role of TLRs and NLRs

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The spirochetal bacteria Leptospira spp. are causative agents of leptospirosis, a globally neglected and reemerging zoonotic disease. Infection with these pathogens may lead to an acute and potentially fatal disease but also to chronic asymptomatic renal
Ignacio Santecchia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host and Species-Specificities of Pattern Recognition Receptors Upon Infection With Leptospira interrogans

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious disease affecting all vertebrates. It is caused by species of the genus Leptospira, among which are the highly pathogenic L. interrogans. Different mammals can be either resistant or susceptible to the disease which
Delphine Bonhomme, Catherine Werts
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo‐HCT) is an effective treatment for patients with high‐risk hematologic malignancies. Over the last decade, gut microbiota composition during allo‐HCT has been associated with patients' outcomes.
Wenjing Hao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern Recognition Receptors: From the Cell Surface to Intracellular Dynamics

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2007
Detection of potentially infectious microorganisms is essential for plant immunity. Microbial communities growing on plant surfaces are constantly monitored according to their conserved microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs).
Denise Altenbach, Silke Robatzek
doaj   +1 more source

The Growing Threat of Agroterrorism and Strategies for Agricultural Defense [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Due to the dynamic nature of human conflict, non-traditional terror tactics have evolved to undermine the socioeconomic stability of targeted societies.
Forrest, Alyssa
core   +1 more source

A detailed redescription of a skeletally immature ‘Redondasaurus’ suggests ontogenetic transformations in the taxon mirror phytosaurian morphological evolution

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a systems understanding of plant–microbe interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Plants are closely associated with microorganisms including pathogens and mutualists that influence plant fitness. Molecular genetic approaches have uncovered a number of signaling components from both plants and microbes and their mode of actions ...
Mine, A., Sato, M., Tsuda, K.
core   +1 more source

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