Results 51 to 60 of about 298 (134)

Biogeochemical, sedimentological and dinoflagellate‐based reconstruction of the Holocene palaeoenvironment of the east Limfjord, Denmark

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
To assess how the eastern part of the Limfjord system has changed over the Holocene, relative to the wider Limfjord and western Baltic region, a sedimentary succession spanning c. 9600–150 cal. a BP was collected from Nibe Bredning, near Sebbersund, from a shallow coastal inlet along the eastern connection between the Limfjord and the Kattegat (north ...
Gabriella M. Weiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of T cell immunity in atopic dermatitis by microbes: The Yin and Yang of cutaneous inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease predominantly mediated by T helper cells. While numerous adaptive immune mechanisms in AD pathophysiology have been elucidated in detail, deciphering the impact of innate immunity in AD ...
Tilo eBiedermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial rhamnolipids are novel MAMPs conferring resistance to Botrytis cinerea in grapevine [PDF]

open access: yesPlant, Cell & Environment, 2009
ABSTRACTRhamnolipids produced by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa are known as very efficient biosurfactant molecules. They are used for a wide range of industrial applications, especially in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations as well as in bioremediation of pollutants.
Varnier, Anne-Lise   +12 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Prokaryotic ribosomal RNA stimulates zebrafish embryonic innate immune system

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2020
Objectives Cell-culture studies reported that prokaryotic RNA molecules among the various microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) were uniquely present in live bacteria and were categorized as viability-associated MAMPs.
Abhishikta Basu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Gingival Fibroblasts by Bacterial Cyclic Dinucleotides and Lipopolysaccharide

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
Human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and respond with inflammatory proteins. Simultaneous impacts of bacterial cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP),
Samira Elmanfi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emerging role of the Hippo signaling pathway in interorgan crosstalk

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Hippo signaling functions as a central hub of interorgan communication. Systemic cues from the gut, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle—including hormones, metabolites, and microbial signals—regulate YAP/TAZ activity in a tissue‐ and context‐dependent manner.
Gahyeon Song   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of MAMP signaling by chimeric receptors improves disease resistance in plants [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2011
Plants activate defense responses through the recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Recently, several pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) have been identified in plants, paving the way for manipulating MAMP signaling. CEBiP is a receptor for the chitin elicitor (CE) identified in the rice plasma membrane and XA21 is a member of
Kyutaro, Kishimoto   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Directed Evolution of FLS2 towards Novel Flagellin Peptide Recognition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are molecules, or domains within molecules, that are conserved across microbial taxa and can be recognized by a plant or animal immune system.
Laura Helft   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the role of plant lysin motif receptor-like kinases in regulating plant-microbe interactions in the bioenergy crop Populus

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
For plants, distinguishing between mutualistic and pathogenic microbes is a matter of survival. All microbes contain microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) that are perceived by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Lysin motif receptor-like
Kevin R. Cope   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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