Results 41 to 50 of about 730,787 (266)

3-manifolds efficiently bound 4-manifolds

open access: yes, 2007
It is known since 1954 that every 3-manifold bounds a 4-manifold. Thus, for instance, every 3-manifold has a surgery diagram. There are several proofs of this fact, including constructive proofs, but there has been little attention to the complexity of ...
Brock   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Exotic $$G_2$$-manifolds [PDF]

open access: yesMathematische Annalen, 2020
AbstractWe exhibit the first examples of closed 7-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with holonomy$$G_2$$G2that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These are also the first examples of closed Ricci-flat manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.
Diarmuid Crowley, Johannes Nordström
openaire   +4 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Known Results and Open Problems in Hypercomplex Convexity

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2014
A subject, which is treated in this review, combines in one bundle some questions of convex, hypercomplex analysis, probability theory and geometry.
Zelinskii Yuri
doaj   +1 more source

3D Clumped Cell Segmentation Using Curvature Based Seeded Watershed

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2016
Image segmentation is an important process that separates objects from the background and also from each other. Applied to cells, the results can be used for cell counting which is very important in medical diagnosis and treatment, and biological ...
Thomas Atta-Fosu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations on S^1 x M^3

open access: yes, 2000
In this paper we classify symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (with empty base locus) on a four-manifold which is the product of a three-manifold with a circle. This result provides further evidence in support of the following conjecture regarding symplectic
Chen, Weimin, Matveyev, Rostislav
core   +1 more source

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov-Embedded Affinity Learning with Connectivity Constraints for Subspace Clustering

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Subspace clustering algorithms have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse fields, including object segmentation, gene clustering, and recommendation systems.
Wenjiang Shao, Xiaowei Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A Robust Manifold Graph Regularized Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Algorithm for Cancer Gene Clustering

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Detecting genomes with similar expression patterns using clustering techniques plays an important role in gene expression data analysis. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective method for clustering the analysis of gene expression data ...
Rong Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-pressure nozzle with aerodynamic fuel atomization

open access: yesВесці Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі: Серыя фізіка-тэхнічных навук, 2020
A research was carried out with the construction of a model of a low-pressure nozzle with aerodynamic fuel atomization, which shows the advantages of nozzles of this type.
S. S. Tihonchik, N. I. Puchko
doaj   +1 more source

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