Results 101 to 110 of about 87,443 (234)

2′‐FL's Depiction of the Human Physiological Function Landscape

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
The figure summarizes the multifaceted physiological effects of 2′‐fucosyllactose (2′‐FL), a major human milk oligosaccharide. The schematic illustrates the central role of the gut‐centered regulatory axis, where 2′‐FL modulates gut microbiota composition, promotes the production of short‐chain fatty acids and microbial metabolites, enhances mucus ...
Yushan Xiao, Jiahao Li, Xiaofeng Li, Yan Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mannose-binding lectin may affect pregnancy outcome

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a component of the innate immune system and acts as a complement activator through the lectin pathway. Genetic variations of MBL and low MBL levels cause several infection problems, which may also be related to ...
Şebnem Çalkavur, Fuat Akercan, Ferda Özkınay, Güzide Aksu, Osman Zekioğlu, Mehmet Yalaz, Özge Altun Köroğlu, Hüseyin Onay, Gülin Erdemir, Nilgün Kültürsay   +9 more
doaj  

Mannose-binding lectin and maladies of the bowel and liver

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2006
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a pattern-recognition molecule that binds to characteristic carbohydrate motifs present on the surface of many different pathogens. MBL binding stimulates the immune system via the lectin pathway of complement activation.
Worthley, D., Bardy, P., Gordon, D., Mullighan, C.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Immunometabolic Dysregulation in Obesity: Integrating Macrophage Polarization, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Gut Microbiota Crosstalk

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Obesity is characterized by chronic low‐grade systemic inflammation, in which adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) play a pivotal role in driving immune and metabolic dysfunction. Objective This review summarizes current evidence on the roles of ATMs in obese adipose tissue and examines how macrophage polarization and metabolic ...
Yuanyuan Li, Jingwei Mao, Yiwen Deng, Xiaobo Ge, Limin Nie, Qun Wang, Ruiqing Wang, Jiarun Zhang, Tianli Lyu, Luopeng Zhao, Lu Liu, Bin Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NF1 Leucine Rich Domain‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Glioblastoma Immune Microenvironment via an ADAM17‐Associated Inflammatory Program

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2026.
NF1‐LRD‐derived EVs suppress glioma cells' invasion and reprogram TAMs through the ADAM17‐TNFα‐ICAM‐1 signaling axis. These EVs reduce migration recruitment, enhance pro‐inflammatory polarization, and modulate key pathways, collectively reshaping the GBM TME. (Created with Biorender.com) ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized
Yuganthini Vijayanathan, Jacqueline YT Yeo, Janice HY Tan, Fikri Bin Mohamed, Bernett Lee, Tatsuya Kozaki, Nurashikin Abdul Halim, Rachel LY Ho, Hai Tao Tu, Zhi Wei Zhang, Jann N. Sarkaria, Li Zeng, Florent Ginhoux, Ivy AW Ho   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis: Interplay Between Host Antituberculosis Immunity and Immune Evasion Strategies of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis–host interactions and infection outcomes. Following initial infection, alveolar macrophages phagocytose the pathogen, prompting the recruitment of innate immune cells including neutrophils, NK cells, and interstitial macrophages.
Xiaojuan Zhang, Ying Liu, Yilin Hou, Hongxia Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence and Distribution of Environmental Pseudomonas aeruginosa From Hospitals in Bangladesh Reveals Diverse Strain Families, Multidrug Resistance, and Biofilm Formation

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 4, August 2026.
Environmental reservoirs in Bangladeshi hospitals harbor phylogenetically diverse, multidrug‐resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with extensive biofilm‐forming capacity and class 1 integron‐associated resistance genes. These findings highlight hospital environments as persistent sources of antimicrobial resistance dissemination and underscore the need for
S. M. Kador, Tanay Chakrovarty, Khandaker Adil, Md. Mustak Ahmed, Md. Mohsin Kobir, Md. Hasanuzzaman, Mousufa Akter, Tanzima Sharmim Taowhid, Md. Tanvir Islam, Ovinu Kibria Islam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

International Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Patients With Hereditary Angioedema

Allergy, Volume 81, Issue 8, Page 2744-2774, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Hereditary angioedema (HAE) with C1 inhibitor deficiency is a rare disease characterized by unpredictable episodes of tissue swelling (angioedema), which, in most cases, occur first under the age of 18 years, and entail a significant burden of disease not only for the patients but also for their families.
Henriette Farkas, Inmaculada Martinez‐Saguer, Konrad Bork, Anastasios E. Germenis, Anete S. Grumach, Hanga Réka Horváth, Andrea Luczay, Andrea Zanichelli, Markus Magerl, Stephen Betschel, Emel Aygören‐Pürsün, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Isabelle Boccon‐Gibod, Teresa Caballero, Mauro Cancian, Sandra Christiansen, Danny M. Cohn, Francisco Contreras, Sansanee Craig, Camelia Isaic, Ankur Jindal, Constance H. Katelaris, Hilary J. Longhurst, Andrew MacGinnitie, Jonny Peter, Grzegorz Porebski, Avner Reshef, Dinh Van Nguyen, Bruce Zuraw, Anthony J. Castaldo, Henrik Balle Boysen, Timothy Craig, the Hereditary Angioedema Working Group (HAWK Group), Adil Adatia, Fiorella Adrianzen, Shimalee Andarawewa, Sladjana Andrejevic, Gabriel Emmanuel Arce‐Estrada, Ecem Ay, Adil Bahadir, Noemi Anna Bara, Marko Barešić, Krasimira Baynova, Shira Benor, Juliette Besson, Dharmagat Bhattarai, Patricia Bigas, Alexis Bocquet, Laurence Bouillet, Nicholas Brodszki, Thomas Buttgereit, Rosario Cabañas, Regis Campos, Asuman Çamyar, Orlane Chol, Stefan Cimbollek, Monica Colque Bayona, Cascia Day, Mats de Lange, Alex Fam, Davide Firinu, Tomas Freiberger, Johana Gil‐Serrano, Delphine Gobert, Dawn Goodyear, Maria del Mar Guilarte Clavero, Svetlana Hadvabova, David Hagin, Roman Hakl, George Harmat, Mensuda Hasanhodzic, Gocki Jacek, Joshua Jacobs, Rashmi Jain, Milos Jesenak, Amin Kanani, Daniela Kapustová, Boris Karanovic, Paul Keith, Tamar Kinaciyan, Pavlina Kralickova, Marcin Kurowski, Krzysztof Kuziemski, Rolando Laurel‐Laurel, Iris Leibovich‐Nassi, Gabriela Leon Zambrana, Ramon Lleonart, Lorena Lorenzo, Ferhat Maksudov, Ania Manson, Dusanka Markovic, Jayne McGucken, Nihal Mete Gokmen, Radovan Mijanovic, Vania Maria Miranda Saavedra, Irene Modestou, Sandra Nieto, Nora Nilsson, Patrik Nordenfelt, Francesca Perego, Angelica Petraroli, Elsa Phillips‐Angles, Alicia Prieto‐García, Michel Raguet, Marc Riedl, Matija Rijavec, Solange Rodrigues Valle, Yaryna Romanyshyn, Antoine Saut, Riccardo Senter, Branislav Šlenker, Marta Sobotkova, Peter J. Spaeth, Marcin Stobiecki, Linda Sundler Björkman, Mireille‐Maria Suttle, Agnes Szilágyi, Paola Triggianese, Kassiani Tzeli, Martina Vachová, Anna Valerieva, Solange Valle, Lilian Varga, Walter A. Wuillemin, Patrick Yong, Zhi Yuxiang, Liudmyla Zabrodska, Radana Zachova, Julia Zharankova   +128 more
wiley   +1 more source