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Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinase

Nature, 1992
The normal cellular homologue of the acutely transforming oncogene v-raf is c-raf-1, which encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by many extracellular stimuli. The physiological substrates of the protein c-Raf-1 are unknown.
J M, Kyriakis   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2004
MEK1 and MEK2 are closely related, dual-specificity tyrosine/threonine protein kinases found in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Approximately 30% of all human cancers have a constitutively activated MAPK pathway, and constitutive activation of MEK1 results in cellular transformation.
Jeffrey F, Ohren   +21 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphorylation and activation of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase by MAP kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase-1

Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1996
Smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) features several consensus sites of phosphorylation by proline-directed protein serine/threonine kinases. The phosphorylation of MLCK by two proline-directed kinases isolated from sea star oocytes, i.e., p44mpk (Mpk, a mitogen-activated protein kinase homologue) and cyclin-dependent kinase-1 (CDK1, also ...
D L, Morrison   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MAP kinase/ERK kinase 1 (MEK1) phosphorylates regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) to regulate neuronal differentiation

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2021
AbstractRegulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) is located close to the Down syndrome critical region (DSCR) on human chromosome 21 and is related to the Down syndrome (DS) phenotype. To identify a novel binding partner of RCAN1, we performed yeast two‐hybrid screening and identified mitogen‐activated protein (MAP) kinase/extracellular signal‐regulated ...
Seon Sook Kim   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MAP kinase kinase 1 (MKK1) is essential for transmission of Trypanosoma brucei by Glossina morsitans

Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2012
MAP kinase kinase 1 (MKK1) is encoded by a single copy gene in Trypanosoma brucei. It has been shown recently that MKK1 is not essential for bloodstream forms [14]. To investigate the requirement for MKK1 in other life-cycle stages we generated null mutants in procyclic forms of a fly-transmissible strain.
Morand, S.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Epitope Mapping of DhMab-1: An Antidiacylglycerol Kinase Monoclonal Antibody

Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis & Immunotherapy, 2020
Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) η is classified as a type II DGK and catalyzes diacylglycerol phosphorylation to produce phosphatidic acid. DGKη has been reported to be highly expressed in the hippocampus and cerebellum. Although a DGKη-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) is necessary to reveal the association between the expression of ...
Masato, Sano   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interleukin-1 activates a novel p54 MAP Kinase Kinase in rabbit liver

1997
The major inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) exerts pleiotropic effects during acute or chronic inflammatory disease. On a cellular level it often increases expression of genes for many proteins involved in initiating or maintaining an inflammatory process, like cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, GM-CSF), adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, SLAM-1 ...
Michael Kracht   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

40 Sphingosine 1-phosphate activation of MAP kinase — involvement of PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C

Biochemical Society Transactions, 1997
In addition to its proposed intracellular role 111, sphingosine 1phosphate (SphP) may belong to a new class of extracellular lysophospholipid mediators which bind to specific cell surface receptors. SphP has been reported to induce neurite retraction 121, open K' channels [3,4], evoke Ca2' entry [3] and to stimulate phospholipase D and DNA binding of ...
ANN-MARIE CONWAY   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

MAP Kinase Activation by Flow in Endothelial Cells

Circulation Research, 1996
Local alterations in the hemodynamic environment regulate endothelial cell function, but the signal-transduction mechanisms involved in this process remain unclear. We previously demonstrated that mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is rapidly stimulated by flow in bovine aortic endothelial cells.
T, Ishida   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Map location of the thymidine kinase gene of bovine herpesvirus 1

Journal of Virology, 1987
Bovine herpesvirus 1 has been reported to contain a thymidine kinase (tk) gene which is nonessential for virus replication. We have isolated a thymidine kinase-negative mutant of the virus and localized the mutation by marker rescue experiments to a 1.1-kilobase BglII-SalI fragment which maps at 0.47 to 0.48 on the bovine herpesvirus 1 genomic map.
L J, Bello, J C, Whitbeck, W C, Lawrence
openaire   +2 more sources

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