Results 81 to 90 of about 2,604,808 (287)

Microclimate mediates the strength and direction of avian biotic interactions

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Theory predicts that the strength and direction of species interactions can shift from being competitive in benign environments toward being facilitative in stressful environments. However, the environmental context dependency of species interactions has rarely been tested in animal communities.
Sarah J. K. Frey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian model for binary Markov chains

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
This note is concerned with Bayesian estimation of the transition probabilities of a binary Markov chain observed from heterogeneous individuals. The model is founded on the Jeffreys' prior which allows for transition probabilities to be correlated.
Souad Assoudou, Belkheir Essebbar
doaj   +1 more source

Computing the Cramer-Rao bound of Markov random field parameters: Application to the Ising and the Potts models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This letter considers the problem of computing the Cramer–Rao bound for the parameters of a Markov random field. Computation of the exact bound is not feasible for most fields of interest because their likelihoods are intractable and have intractable ...
Batatia, Hadj   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Global distribution of avian plumage coloration and patterning: the relative influence of climate, ecology, and sexual selection

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Animal coloration exhibits substantial biogeographic variation, reflecting complex adaptations to both abiotic and biotic environments. Although the evolutionary mechanisms underlying avian plumage coloration have been widely studied, geographic variation in plumage patterning has received far less attention.
Yuqing Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monthly rainfall forecasting with Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations integrated with statistical bivariate copulas

open access: yes, 2020
Probabilistic models used for forecasting rainfall can help stakeholders in improving crop productivity through better utilization and preplanning of water resources, as it is the crucial element of major decisions because of the dynamic nature of ...
Deo, Ravinesh C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying influential observations in Bayesian models by using Markov chain Monte Carlo. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In statistical modelling, it is often important to know how much parameter estimates are influenced by particular observations. An attractive approach is to re-estimate the parameters with each observation deleted in turn, but this is computationally ...
James Carpenter   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No-U-Turn Sampler for estimating genetic parameters and breeding values

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2019
Background Hamiltonian Monte Carlo is one of the algorithms of the Markov chain Monte Carlo method that uses Hamiltonian dynamics to propose samples that follow a target distribution.
Motohide Nishio, Aisaku Arakawa
doaj   +1 more source

Zero variance in Markov chain Monte Carlo with an application to credit risk estimation [PDF]

open access: yes
We propose a general purpose variance reduction technique for Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimators based on the Zero-Variance principle introduced in the physics lit- erature by Assaraf and Caarel ( 1999). The potential of the new idea is illustrated with
Tenconi Paolo
core  

Quantitative non-geometric convergence bounds for independence samplers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are widely used in statistics, physics, and computer science, to sample from complicated high-dimensional probability distributions.
Rosenthal, Jeffrey S. (Jeffrey Seth)   +1 more
core  

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