Results 51 to 60 of about 131,091 (318)
Dissecting the Ecological Structure of Health and Disease in the Global Gut Microbiome
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce Wiredancer, a framework that identifies three continuous ecological factors of the gut microbiota. These factors exhibit distinct patterns across health and disease, jointly capturing disrupted ecological stability and offering a new perspective for precision diagnostics and therapeutic strategies.
Baoyuan Zhu +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Applied SciencesMuch of Japan’s social infrastructure was concentrated during the period of rapid economic growth around the 1970s and is now facing the serious problem of simultaneous aging.
Yasuko Kawahata +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.High‐throughput single‐cell analysis of resuscitating bacteria reveals a starvation‐history‐dependent transiently tolerant subpopulation that survives β$\beta$‐lactam exposure by temporarily reducing growth. Distinct from classical persisters, these actively growing yet dynamically modulated cells dominate survival across clinically relevant antibiotic
Kieran Abbott +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
CHARACTERISTICS OF A RANDOM PROCESS IN PROBLEMS OF COMPUTER MODELING AND ENTROPY ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS
Надежность и качество сложных систем, 2021 Background. The present time is characterized by the intensive development of the means of informatization of society, the widespread introduction of digital systems and computer technologies with support for managerial decision-making.
A.V. Poltavskiy +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Bayesian selection of Markov models for symbol sequences: application to microsaccadic eye movements. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Complex biological dynamics often generate sequences of discrete events which can be described as a Markov process. The order of the underlying Markovian stochastic process is fundamental for characterizing statistical dependencies within sequences.
Mario Bettenbühl +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Classical solutions of the backward PIDE for Markov modulated marked point processes and applications to CAT bonds [PDF]
, 2021 Katia Colaneri, Rüdiger Frey
openalex +1 more source
Ultra‐Wide‐Field Noninvasive Imaging Through Scattering Media Via Physics‐Guided Deep Learning
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We propose a physics‐guided adaptive dual‐domain learning method for ultra‐wide‐field noninvasive imaging through scattering media, namely UNI‐Net. Our method not only reduces the requirement for real experimental data by an order of magnitude but also enables clear imaging of complex scenes with an ultra‐large field of view, which is 164 times the OME
Lintao Peng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigation of insertion tableau evolution in the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence
Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science, 2019 Robinson-Schensted-Knuth (RSK) correspondence occurs in different contexts of algebra and combinatorics. Recently, this topic has been actively investigated by many researchers.
Vasilii S. Duzhin
doaj +1 more source
A Generalization of Markov Processes
The Annals of Probability, 1978 Osterwalder-Schrader (OS) positive symmetric stationary stochastic processes are discussed. A natural construction is given for the associated positive semigroup structure. Conversely, OS-positive symmetric stationary stochastic processes are constructed from positive semigroup structures. OS-positive processes are seen to be the natural generalization
openaire +2 more sources