Results 71 to 80 of about 5,988 (207)

Privatization Under Political Ties

open access: yesThe Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT I study a product differentiation model with endogenous entry where a politically connected public firm competes with a private one. Consumers are heterogeneous in their willingness to pay. I argue that—because of political ties—the public firm may mimic the preferences of the consumer with the median willingness to pay.
Matteo Broso
wiley   +1 more source

Domain-specific markup languages and descriptive metadata: their functions in scientific resource discovery

Linguagens de marcação específicas por domínio e metadados descritivos: funções para a descoberta de recursos científicos [PDF]

open access: yesEncontros Bibli, 2010
While metadata has been a strong focus within information professionals‟ publications, projects, and initiatives during the last two decades, a significant number of domain-specific markup languages have also been developing on a parallel path at the ...
Marcia Lei Zeng
doaj  

Formal Ontologies, Linked Data, and TEI Semantics

open access: yesJournal of the Text Encoding Initiative, 2016
The debate on the semantic role of markup languages has been quite lively and the TEI community has played an active part in it. It is commonly acknowledged that markup conveys semantic information.
Fabio Ciotti, Francesca Tomasi
doaj   +1 more source

The Core‐Periphery Model Under Additively Separable Preferences

open access: yesJournal of Regional Science, Volume 65, Issue 2, Page 378-402, March 2025.
ABSTRACT This paper reexamines Krugman's core‐periphery model by substituting his constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility with a general additively separable utility that comprehensively captures the pro‐competitive effect while preserving the income effect.
Congcong Wang, Dao‐Zhi Zeng, Xiwei Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the role of ‘security’ in EU energy and agri‐food law

open access: yesReview of European, Comparative &International Environmental Law, EarlyView.
Abstract In EU energy and agri‐food law, ‘security’ is constantly invoked to justify legal action and to guide the adoption and interpretation of law. This article compares the concepts of energy security and food security, focusing on their relationship to sustainability, and asks whether invoking security enables or obstructs each sector's ...
Matti Gurreck
wiley   +1 more source

Root trait dynamics of historical canola varieties under low and high nitrogen supply

open access: yesThe Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Nitrogen fertilizer is a major input cost in crop production, making it crucial to enhance nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) to reduce fertilizer dependence without compromising yields. Root system architecture (RSA) is a key determinant of nutrient acquisition, particularly under nutrient‐limited conditions.
Shankar Pahari, Raju Soolanayakanahally
wiley   +1 more source

Typst: A Modern Typesetting Engine for Science

open access: yesInternational Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
Typst is a modern, markup-based document preparation system designed for producing professional documents with a strong emphasis on simplicity, performance, and powerful scripting for structured content and automated layout and styling.
Andrey Voynov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pixel‐level supervision resolves overlap: Benchmarking YOLOv12 segmentation for accurate multi‐cluster dry bean stand counting from time series unoccupied aerial systems imagery

open access: yesThe Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract An agronomic trait such as stand count is important for cultivar development and crop management practices. Manually counting the number of plants is time consuming, labor‐intensive, and prone to error. The use of unoccupied aerial systems (UAS)‐collected red, green, blue (RGB) imagery in conjunction with advanced deep learning and image ...
Aliasghar Bazrafkan   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Lingual Transfer of Named Entity Markup with Large Language Models

open access: yesInformatics
This paper investigates the problem of cross-lingual named entity recognition (NER), which involves automatically identifying entities such as persons, organizations, locations, and other structured elements in text.
Vladimir Barakhnin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linac performance benchmarking: Feasibility of a web‐based tool for comparison of local machine performance check (MPC) results with the global community

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Background Varian machine performance check (MPC) is a manufacturer integrated quality control system included as standard for TrueBeam and Halcyon linear accelerators (linacs) to assess performance using a broad range of geometric and beam tests.
Lauren May   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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