Results 71 to 80 of about 7,460 (256)

¿Cómo editar los censos de personas esclavizadas?

open access: yesJournal of the Text Encoding Initiative
This article reflects on the process of creating digital editions of the enumerations of enslaved persons produced in various languages in the Americas between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Clayton McCarl
doaj   +1 more source

Network Structure and the Efficiency Gains from Mergers: Evidence from U.S. Freight Railroads

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The trade‐off between market power and efficiency gains is central to antitrust analyses of mergers, but empirical evidence quantifying efficiencies remains limited. Using transaction‐level data from U.S. freight railroads (1985–2005), this article quantifies merger‐induced cost efficiencies, driven mainly by eliminating inter‐railroad ...
Yanyou Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Semantics for XML Markup

open access: yes, 2002
Although XML Document Type Definitions provide a mechanism for specifying, in machine-readable form, the syntax of an XML markup language, there is no comparable mechanism for specifying the semantics of an XML vocabulary.
David Dubin   +4 more
core  

Demand Estimation with Text and Image Data

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We propose a demand estimation approach that leverages unstructured data to infer substitution patterns. Using pre‐trained deep learning models, we extract embeddings from product images and textual descriptions and incorporate them into a mixed logit demand model.
Giovanni Compiani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developements in the preparation of technical documentation: Lightweight markup languages [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Lightweight markup languages have been consolidated as the lingua franca for the preparation of technical documents.
Tramullas, Jesús
core  

Introdução às linguagens de marcas

open access: yesCiência da Informação, 2001
Apresenta-se o paradigma de gerenciamento da informação que surgiu com o padrão das linguagens ditas “de marcação” (ou markup languages). Faz-se uma rápida introdução à linguagem SGML, e analisam-se as características e os diferenciais que estão por trás
Marcello Peixoto Bax
doaj  

Mergers in the Presence of Adverse Selection

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the presence of adverse selection, mergers can increase welfare through a reduction in inefficient sorting. I characterize the sorting externality internalized between merging firms in a tractable discrete choice model. Mergers benefit consumers when the firms are small, willingness to pay is moderately increasing in cost, and consumer ...
Conor Ryan
wiley   +1 more source

Lightweight Markup Languages

open access: yes, 2015
The presentation is divided into three parts:(1) a review of lightweight markup languages; (2) conversion, metadata generation, interoperability; and (3) distraction-free writing and other ...
Tomer, Christinger
core  

A metatextual markup in the national corpus of Tuvan language: the structure and functionality

open access: yesНовые исследования Тувы, 2016
Creating natural language corpora helps solve a number of philological and purely linguistic problems for many languages of the peoples of Russian Federation.
Choduraa M. Mongush
doaj  

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