Results 121 to 130 of about 25,521 (248)

Comparison of Intergranular Corrosion Resistance and Hardness between Nitrogen and Carbon Martensites in Stainless Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
By applying solution heat treatment after plasma nitriding, followed by requenching and tempering, researchers successfully obtained nitrogen‐rich martensite on AISI 409. This study compares the intergranular corrosion resistance and hardness of nitrogen‐rich martensite in AISI 409 with carbon‐rich martensite in AISI 420.
Pedro Victorio Caetano Abrantes Quadros, Elisiane Maria Berton, Paulo César Borges   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Prediction of Deformation‐Induced Martensitic Transformation in Cold‐Sprayed Austenitic Stainless Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Cold spray deposition of stainless steel (grade: SS304) is evaluated for marine applications, with emphasis on martensitic transformation during impact. Analytical modeling, simulations, and experiments reveal that helium‐assisted spraying of fine powders promotes cooling below the martensitic start temperature, enabling up to ≈40% austenite to ...
Cal Vin Wong, K. R. Ramkumar, Sougata Roy, Victor K. Champagne, John J. Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of nonlinear and noncollinear transformation strain pathways in phase-field modeling of nucleation and growth during martensite transformation

npj Computational Materials, 2017
Structural transformation: a less linear approach A method for modeling complex changes in the crystal structures of solids is developed by researchers in the USA.
Pengyang Zhao, Chen Shen, Ju Li, Yunzhi Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Laser Powder‐Based Directed Energy Deposition and Heat Treatment on the Thermal Conductivity of Cold‐Work Tool Steel X65MoCrWV3‐2

steel research international, EarlyView.
The studied X65MoCrWV3‐2 press hardening tool steel, produced via laser‐based direct energy deposition DED‐LB/M, exhibits a 15‐20% lower thermal conductivity than its conventionally produced equivalent when heat‐treated to operational hardness. The microstructural evolution during the employed direct tempering leads to anisotropic thermal transport, as
Julia Hahn, Christoph Escher, Sebastian Weber, Santiago Benito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amorphous martensite in β-Ti alloys

Nature Communications, 2018
Displacive martensitic transformations through lattice distortion usually involve a change from one crystal structure to another. Here however, the authors “melt” metastable Ti alloys during cooling and show that a martensitic transformation can lead to ...
Long Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xiaobing Ren, Jürgen Eckert, Yandong Wang, Zhengwang Zhu, Thomas Gemming, Simon Pauly   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two‐Stage Isothermal Transformation of Austenite into Nanobainite in a Chemically Inhomogeneous Medium‐Alloy Steel Containing 0.5 wt% C

steel research international, EarlyView.
The effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the microstructure and properties of nanobainitic steel is investigated. A two‐stage isothermal heat treatment that produced a more uniform microstructure is designed. The first‐stage temperature is higher than the MS of depleted bands; conversely, the second‐stage temperature is lower than the first‐stage ...
Bogdan Garbarz, Jarosław Marcisz, Marek Jelec, Władysław Zalecki, Radosław Rozmus, Zofia Kania‐Pifczyk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substitution of Ti by Nb in Maraging Steel: Effects on Strengthening Mechanisms and Crystallographic Behavior

steel research international, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that replacing Ti with Nb in maraging steel forms nanoscale Nb–Mo particles along boundaries, strengthening the alloy without relying on Ti phases. Heat‐treatment tuning promotes uniform crystal orientation and balanced grain boundaries, enabling strong yet ductile behavior.
Mohamad Masoumi, Manoel José, Gerardo Jesus Aracena Pérez, Isabel Ferreira Barros, Marcos Natan da Silva Lima, Geronimo Perez, Samuel Lucas Santos Medeiros, Pedro Henrique Pinheiro Lima, Luís Flávio Gaspar Herculano, Maria Vittoria Moraschini Reis, Sérgio Souto Maior Tavares, Farina Alexandre Bellegard, Fridman Daniel Pallos, Miloslav Béreš, Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar, Michael Georg Zürn, Jens Gibmeier, Antonio Carlos de Figueiredo Silveira, Matthias Steinbacher, Norbert Schell, Jérémy Epp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hidden Dangers of Counterfeit and Replica‐Like Endodontic Files: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence

Australian Dental Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This scoping review mapped and critically appraised laboratory evidence on counterfeit and replica‐like nickel–titanium endodontic files, evaluating design, metallurgical composition, surface finishing, and mechanical performance to clarify clinical and regulatory implications.
Felipe Immich, Gustavo Henrique Longen, Carolyne Silveira da Motta, Bruna Cavalcante Chaves de Araújo, Giampiero Rossi‐Fedele, Lucas Peixoto de Araújo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic Plastic Material Behavior of Novel Austenitic (C + N) Steel Additively Manufactured by PBF‐LB/M

Fatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The newly introduced high manganese high strength (C + N) steel Printdur HSA was developed for the additive manufacturing process PBF‐LB/M. It consists of a fully austenitic grain structure. This study aims to evaluate the cyclic plastic material behavior of this (C + N) steel.
Jakob Blankenhagen, Mohammad Abankar, Johannes Diller, Dorina Siebert, Christina Radlbeck, Tomáš Kruml, Martin Mensinger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source