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A Link between Neutron and Ion Irradiation Hardening for Stainless Austenitic and Ferritic-Martensitic Steels

open access: yesMetals
Radiation hardening is studied for stainless austenitic and ferritic-martensitic chromium steels after ion and neutron irradiation at various temperatures. Austenitic and ferritic-martensitic steels irradiated up to 30 dpa in various nuclear reactors and
Boris Margolin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control Technology of Materials and Microstructure Properties for Steam Turbine Blades in Ultra-supercritical Power Plants [PDF]

open access: yesTeshugang
The research progress and development status of ultra-supercritical steam turbine blade steels and alloys are reviewed. According to the different operating environments, blade materials can be classified into high-temperature blades and last-stage large
Zhao Jiqing   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Microstructure on Stress Dependence of Transformation Induced Plasticity in TRIP800 Low-alloy Multiphase Steels

open access: yesIranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2020
An experimental–numerical methodology was used in order to study the microstructural effects on stress state dependency of martensitic transformation kinetics in two different TRIP800 low alloy multiphase steels.
F. Hosseinabadi   +3 more
doaj  

Microbiologically influenced corrosion of stainless steel independent of sulfate-reducing bacteria

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The presence and activities of microorganisms on metal surfaces can affect corrosion. Microbial communities after such corrosion incidents have been frequently analyzed, but little is known about the dynamics of microbial communities in biofilms on ...
Satoshi Wakai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Crystallography of Lath Martensite in Steels

open access: yesMaterials Transactions, JIM, 1992
The double lattice invariant shear version of the phenomenological theory, has been used to explain all the known crystallographic features of lath martensite. When the lattice invariant shear systems are taken to be rational slip systems in martensite with slip directions along [111̄] and [11̄1̄], the habit plane solutions converge to an (hhl) hab ...
openaire   +5 more sources

High‐Temperature Nanoindentation of Metals: Assessing Thermal Drift, Frame Compliance, and Chemical Composition Effects on the Reported Mechanical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Do not let thermal drift and instrument artifacts deceive high‐temperature nanoindentation results. We compare classical Oliver–Pharr and automatic image recognition analyses across steels and a Ni alloy to quantify these effects. Accounting for artifacts reveals systematic softening with temperature, while Cr and Ni additions boost resistance ...
Velislava Yonkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creep Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Additively Manufactured NiAl‐CrMo Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured NiAl‐CrMo composites contain numerous interfaces and cell boundaries that control their creep response. At 700°C under high applied stress, creep is dominated by dislocation‐controlled power‐law mechanisms. At 800°C–900°C and lower stresses, creep is primarily diffusion‐controlled along cell boundaries.
Jan Vollhüter   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Evolution and Mechanical Performance of Fused Filament Fabrication‐Manufactured 17‐4PH Stainless Steel Revealed by X‐Ray Computed Tomography

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
X‐ray computed tomography reveals how process‐induced defects evolve from green to sintered states in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)‐manufactured 17‐4PH stainless steel. Internal porosity, weakest cross‐sections, and fracture locations show strong correlation with tensile performance, demonstrating the potential of computed tomography (CT)‐based ...
György Ledniczky   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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