Results 21 to 30 of about 499,671 (260)
Microbiome Sample Comparison and Search: From Pair-Wise Calculations to Model-Based Matching
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 A huge quantity of microbiome samples have been accumulated, and more are yet to come from all niches around the globe. With the accumulation of data, there is an urgent need for comparisons and searches of microbiome samples among thousands of millions ...
Yuguo Zha, Hui Chong, Kang Ning
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Infants’ representations of same and different in match- and non-match-to-sample [PDF]
Cognitive Psychology, 2016 Three experiments investigated the representations that underlie 14-month-old infants' and adults' success at match-to-sample (MTS) and non-match-to-sample (NMTS) tasks. In Experiment 1, 14-month-old infants were able to learn rules based on abstract representations of sameness and/or difference.
Hochmann, Jean-Remy +2 more
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Familiar and unfamiliar face recognition in crested macaques (Macaca nigra) [PDF]
Royal Society Open Science, 2015 Many species use facial features to identify conspecifics, which is necessary to navigate a complex social environment. The fundamental mechanisms underlying face processing are starting to be well understood in a variety of primate species.
Jérôme Micheletta +5 more
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The Differential Outcomes Effect Using Sensory Outcomes in a Many-to-One Matching-to-Sample Task
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 2019 The present study was designed to evaluate the use of sensory outcomes (visual vs. auditory) using a differential outcomes procedure to facilitate learning in a many-to-one matching-to-sample task.
Laura Rebeca Mateos Morfín +2 more
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Matched Samples in Medical Investigations [PDF]
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 1964 In investigating the effects of a treatment or experience on a group of patients, it is usually necessary to observe a control group. The comparison between the two groups may be influenced by the characteristics of the subjects: for example, their sex, age, body weight, and original clinical state.
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On optimal matching of Gaussian samples III [PDF]
Probability and Mathematical Statistics, 2020 This article is a continuation of the papers [8,9] in which the optimal matching problem, and the related rates of convergence of empirical measures for Gaussian samples are addressed. A further step in both the dimensional and Kantorovich parameters is achieved here, proving that, given $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ independent random variables with common ...
Ledoux, Michel, Zhu, Jie-Xiang
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Patterns of eye movement in matching-to-sample tasks
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2016 The present study evaluated whether during a matching-to-sample procedure (MTS), the time spent observing stimuli is related to the establishment of selection or rejection controlling relationships in human participants.
Edson Massayuki Huziwara +2 more
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What did you choose just now? Chimpanzees’ short-term retention of memories of their own behavior [PDF]
PeerJ, 2014 Many recent comparative studies have addressed “episodic” memory in nonhuman animals, suggesting that birds, rodents, great apes, and others can remember their own behavior after at least a half-day delay.
Masaki Tomonaga, Takaaki Kaneko
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Animal, 2022 Improving the welfare of farm animals depends on our knowledge on how they perceive and interpret their environment; the latter depends on their cognitive abilities.
Rachel Degrande +5 more
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Testing Stimulus Equivalence in Transformer-Based Agents
Future InternetThis study investigates the ability of transformer-based models (TBMs) to form stimulus equivalence (SE) classes. We employ BERT and GPT as TBM agents in SE tasks, evaluating their performance across training structures (linear series, one-to-many and ...
Alexis Carrillo, Moisés Betancort
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