Head Shape Heritability in the Hungarian Meadow Viper Vipera ursinii rakosiensis
Understanding heritability patterns in functionally relevant traits is a cornerstone for evaluating their evolutionary potential and their role in local adaptation.
Duarte Oliveira +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effect of Maternal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation on Cognition and Mood during Pregnancy and Postpartum in Indonesia: A Randomized Trial [PDF]
Maternal caregiving capacity, which is affected in part by cognition and mood, is crucial for the health of mothers and infants. Few interventions aim to improve maternal and infant health through improving such capacity.
Shankar, Anuraj H. +4 more
core +6 more sources
Males influence maternal effects that promote sexual selection : a quantitative genetic experiment with dung beetles Onthophagus taurus [PDF]
Recently, doubt has been cast on studies supporting good genes sexual selection by the suggestion that observed genetic benefits for offspring may be confounded by differential maternal allocation.
Simmons, Leigh +11 more
core +2 more sources
Maternal transmission of bacterial microbiota during embryonic development in a viviparous lizard
The maternal transmission of microbiota during embryonic development of vertebrates is still poorly understood. Here, we used high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA bacterial genes to determine the bacterial communities in the gastrointestinal tract ...
Nina Montoya-Ciriaco +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Prenatal maternal effects on body condition score, female fertility, and milk yield of dairy cows [PDF]
In this study, maternal effects were described as age of dam at first and second calving, first-lactation body condition score (BCS) of the dam during gestation, and milk yield of the dam.
Brotherstone, S. +5 more
core +1 more source
Populations with different densities often show genetically based differences in life histories. The divergent life histories could be driven by several agents of selection, one of which is variation in per‐capita food levels.
Anja Felmy, Jeff Leips, Joseph Travis
doaj +1 more source
The influence of maternal effects on indirect benefits associated with polyandry [PDF]
Despite numerous and diverse theoretical models for the indirect benefits of polyandry, empirical support is mixed. One reason for the difficulty in detecting indirect benefits of polyandry may be that these are subtle and are mediated by environmental ...
House, Clarissa M. +14 more
core +1 more source
Environmentally induced transgenerational plasticity can increase success of progeny and thereby be adaptive if progeny experiences the similarly parental environment.
Kenian Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Variation in egg size and offspring phenotype among and within seven Arctic charr morphs
Maternal effects have the potential to alter early developmental processes of offspring and contribute to adaptive diversification. Egg size is a major contributor to offspring phenotype, which can influence developmental trajectories and potential ...
Samantha V. Beck +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Maternal effects on offspring phenotypes occur because mothers in many species provide an environment for their developing young. Although these factors are correctly “environmental” with respect to the offspring genome, their variance may have both a ...
Joseph P. Jarvis +5 more
doaj +1 more source

