Results 201 to 210 of about 261,235 (310)

Phylogenomics and Biogeography of the Eastern Asian–Eastern North American Disjunct Genus Hylodesmum (Fabaceae)

Biological Diversity, EarlyView.
Integrating data from plastid genomes, nrDNA, and 353 low‐copy nuclear genes, this study establishes a robust phylogenetic framework for Hylodesmum. This framework supports a taxonomic revision recognizing 18 species and reveals a complex pattern of bidirectional EA–ENA dispersal, with mammals as a plausible dispersal agent. ABSTRACT Phylogenomics with
Zhuqiu Song, Gang Yao, Chen Ren, Kaiwen Jiang, Dongxian Xu, Shijin Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment following maternal separation in rats mediated by the NAD⁺/SIRT3 axis via modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. [PDF]

Transl Psychiatry
Hao K, Chen F, Xu S, Xiong Y, Xu R, Huang H, Shu C, Lv Y, Wang G, Wang H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Historical Climatic Fluctuations and Geographic Isolation Shaped the Phylogeographic Patterns of a Mycoheterotrophic Species in Subtropical China

Biological Diversity, EarlyView.
Plastome and microsatellite data reveal strong population structure but low genetic diversity in the fully mycoheterotrophic herb Burmannia nepalensis across subtropical China. Multiple glacial refugia and recent population decline highlight the roles of geographic isolation, climatic history, and human disturbance in shaping the biodiversity of ...
Miaomiao Shi, Tong Zeng, Zhongtao Zhao, Xiaojuan Li, Xiangping Wang, Shiran Gu, Shijin Li, Tieyao Tu, Dianxiang Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal maternal separation causes depressive-like behavior and potentiates memory impairment induced by amyloid-β oligomers in adult mice. [PDF]

Behav Brain Funct
Suman PR, Kincheski GC, Frozza RL, De Felice FG, Ferreira ST.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reading hominin life history in fossil bones and teeth: methods to test hypotheses regarding its evolution

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human life history is derived compared to that of our closest living relatives, the great apes. It has been suggested that these derived traits are causally related to aspects of our ecology, social behaviour and cognitive abilities. However, resolving this requires that we know the evolutionary trajectory of our distinctive pattern of growth,
Paola Cerrito, Judith M. Burkart, Carel van Schaik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Separation Exhibits a Sex Dimorphism in Memory Impairments in Adolescent Rats: Acute Methylphenidate Administration as a Treatment. [PDF]

Birth Defects Res
Borzadaran FM, Rezakhani S, Kamali R, Esmaeilpour K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Early evolutionary history of the seed

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The seed is an essential stage in the life history of gymnospermous and angiospermous plants, facilitating both their survival and dispersal. We reappraise knowledge of the evolutionary history of the gymnospermous seed, from its origin in the late Devonian through to the well‐known end‐Permian extinctions – an interval encompassing the ...
Richard M. Bateman, Alan R. T. Spencer, Jason Hilton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-1 antagonist attenuates visceral hypersensitivity induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis and maternal separation in rats. [PDF]

Biopsychosoc Med
Hasegawa R, Nakaya K, Kanazawa M, Fukudo S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Paediatric developmental safety and the ICH E11A extrapolation of safety

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Gilbert J. Burckart, Susan M. Abdel‐Rahman, Gelareh Abulwerdi, Rebecca Racz, Sherbet Samuels, Dionna J. Green, Lynne P. Yao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placental crises: disruptive selection and maternal under‐investment as the foundations of mammalian placental evolution and dysfunction

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among the vertebrates, mammals are notable for the dominance of live birth and placental nutrition. The structural diversity of the mammalian placenta is remarkable, despite sharing a single common ancestor and conserved physiological functions.
Davis Laundon, Neil J. Gostling, Ian G. Reddin, Bram G. Sengers, Pascale Chavatte‐Palmer, Rohan M. Lewis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source