Results 71 to 80 of about 1,224,894 (351)

Bone‐wise rigid registration of femur, tibia, and fibula for the tracking of temporal changes

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Multiple myeloma (MM) induces temporal alterations in bone structure, such as osteolytic bone lesions, which are challenging to identify through manual image interpretation. The large variation in radiologists' assessments, even at expert centers, further complicates diagnosis.
Arttu Ruohola, Ville Haapamäki, Eero Salli, Tuomas Kaseva, Marko Kangasniemi, Sauli Savolainen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Selection of Conductors in Three-Phase Distribution Networks Using a Discrete Version of the Vortex Search Algorithm

Computation, 2021
In this study, a new methodology is proposed to perform optimal selection of conductors in three-phase distribution networks through a discrete version of the metaheuristic method of vortex search.
John Fernando Martínez-Gil, Nicolas Alejandro Moyano-García, Oscar Danilo Montoya, Jorge Alexander Alarcon-Villamil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Industrial Problems [PDF]

Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2015
Optimization plays an ever-increasing role in mathematics, economics, engineering, health sciences, management, life sciences, and almost all other fields of study. Many optimization problems exist in the real world including space planning, networking, logistic management, financial planning, and risk management.
M. Montaz Ali, Aderemi O. Adewumi, Nachamada Blamah, Olabisi Falowo   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring surface‐guided systems for intelligent breathing‐adapted four‐dimensional computed tomography: A comparison to infrared‐based reflective marker systems

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the technical feasibility of adapting a surface monitoring system, designed for conventional four‐dimensional computed tomography (4DCT), to an intelligent, breathing‐adapted 4DCT and examines its potential to expand the currently limited range of supported surrogate systems.
Niklas Lackner, Andre Karius, Rainer Fietkau, Christoph Bert, Juliane Szkitsak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribuição de pressão em rede de irrigação localizada otimizada por algoritmos genéticos Pressure distribution in a low-pressure optimized irrigation network using genetic algorithms

Engenharia Agrícola, 2011
Modelos matemáticos computacionais de otimização de redes de irrigação, sob vazão em marcha, capazes de fornecer dados hidráulicos, são importantes para a verificação do comportamento do sistema quanto à distribuição da carga hidráulica (energia) e da ...
Francisco F. N. Marcuzzo, Edson Wendland
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of dosimetric and spatial accuracy of a virtual cone technique for radiosurgery using linac‐integrated CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the dosimetric and geometric precision of a virtual cone technique using CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry, enabling radiation delivery, and imaging readout within an identical spatial coordinate system. Methods We created a C# script for a virtual cone technique that generates a treatment plan with 10 gantry arcs ...
Tenzin Kunkyab, Michael Lamey, Andrew Jirasek, Michael Kudla, Nathan Becker, Benjamin Mou, Derek Hyde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐driven forecasting of ship motions in waves using machine learning and dynamic mode decomposition

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
Summary Data‐driven forecasting of ship motions in waves is investigated through feedforward and recurrent neural networks as well as dynamic mode decomposition. The goal is to predict future ship motion variables based on past data collected on the field, using equation‐free approaches.
Matteo Diez, Mauro Gaggero, Andrea Serani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteome Size Is Positively Correlated with Lifespan in Mammals but Negatively Correlated with Lifespan in Birds

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The relationship between proteome size, amino acid composition, and lifespan across 276 vertebrate species is investigated. Proteome size correlates positively with lifespan in mammals but negatively in birds and fish. While proteome composition varies among classes, no single amino acid frequency correlates with lifespan.
Juliano Morimoto, Zuzanna Pietras
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Nature and Technology: A Perspective on Role of Machine Learning in Bioinspired Ceramics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the development of bioinspired ceramics. This article investigates how ML can be used to design new ceramic materials with exceptional performance, inspired by the structures found in nature. The research highlights how ML can predict material properties, optimize designs, and create advanced models to unlock a ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Aditi Singh, Behnam Ashrafi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Methods for the Fatigue Assessment of Engineering Steels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The use of engineering steels is often limited by their fatigue strength. In the sake of a faster product development, the fatigue behavior can be predicted by machine learning (ML). In this work, ML is applied on a heterogeneous database, covering a wide range of steel types.
Sascha Fliegener, Johannes Rosenberger, Michael Luke, José Manuel Domínguez, Joana Francisco Morgado, Hans‐Ulrich Kobialka, Torsten Kraft, Johannes Tlatlik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source