Results 181 to 190 of about 3,047,766 (352)

Entropic regularization approach for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints

open access: yes
A new smoothing approach based on entropic perturbation is proposed for solving mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. Some of the desirable properties of the smoothing function are shown.
Fang, S.-C., Han, J., Birbil, S.I.
core   +2 more sources

Concepts and analogies in cybernetics: Mathematical investigations of the role of analogy in concept formation and problem solving; with emphasis for conflict resolution via object and morphism eliminations

open access: yes, 1977
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.We address two problematic areas of cybernetics; nam. Analogical Problem Solving (APS) and Analogical Learning (AL).
Meletis, Charalambos P
core  

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traction Force Microscopy for Viscoelastic Substrates: A Semi‐Analytical Method

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A semi‐analytical viscoelastic traction force microscopy framework is introduced for quantifying time‐resolved cell tractions on flat finite‐thickness substrates. The method generalizes elastic traction force microscopy to Generalized Maxwell materials, identifies when elastic approximations remain valid and, when they do not, shows that inferred ...
Adrià Villacrosa‐Ribas   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing students' problem solving through diagram use

open access: yes, 2002
'Draw a diagram' is one of the strategies that teachers often suggest to students who are having difficulty with a problem. However, despite the value of diagrams in problem solving, many students are reluctant to 'draw a diagram' and need to be taught ...
Diezmann, Carmel M.
core  

Electrolyte Additive Strategies in Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries: Recent Advances and Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future development directions of AZIBs electrolyte additives in three aspects: stabilizing zinc anodes (uniform deposition, inhibition of dendritic crystals), protecting cathodes (structural stability, inhibition of dissolution), and enhancing electrolyte stability (wider ...
Yuanze Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in young children's strategies when solving addition tasks

open access: yes, 2000
The aim of this study is to determine the pathway of changes that occur in the problem solving strategies of 5-6 year old children when they are engaged in solving a specific form of addition task.
Voutsina, Chronoula, Jones, Keith
core  

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An assessment of the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in promoting problem-solving skills and achievement in mathematics.

open access: yes
The study investigates the rationale and value of using cooperative learning strategies in the mathematics classroom with special reference to its effectiveness in promoting problem solving skills and levels of achievement in mathematics. In this it is
Barham, Areej Isam
core  

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