Results 251 to 260 of about 8,880,109 (304)

Transport–Reaction–Signal Coupling in Lateral Flow Assays for Next‐Generation Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lateral flow assays are evolving into interdisciplinary, system‐level sensing platforms. Recent innovations are deconstructed through coupled phases of mass transfer, reaction, and signal transduction, revealing interdependence across porous materials, interfacial chemistry, nanolabels, readout devices, and data‐enabled analysis.
Yan Pan, Yuewei Li, Chao Mi, Zhengwen Yang, Lana McClements, Steven J. Langford, Jiayan Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin Splitting Coupled Visible‐Light Driven Injection Photocurrent in Bilayer Altermagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Interlayer engineering in bilayer altermagnets continuously tunes visible‐light injection photocurrents, accompanied by controllable altermagnetic spin splitting. Enhanced interlayer hybridization reconstructs the band and quantum geometries, leading to opposite evolution of the normal and magnetic injection currents and establishing a direct ...
Huanhuan Yang, Yee Sin Ang, Sheng Meng, Xiao Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Hierarchical Framework for Quantifying Mechanical Markers in Atherosclerotic Disease Progression: A New Approach for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanobiological basis of atherosclerotic progression and its contribution to spatial and temporal heterogeneity remain incompletely understood. Spatially resolved AFM measurements revealed that plaque formation and distinct regions (cap fibrosis, intimal fibrosis, and lipid‐rich core) exhibit heterogeneous elastic modulus and viscoelastic ...
Yidan Zhou, Zhuo Chang, Xianjun Wu, Sijie Wang, Yuzhi Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haoyu Xu, Ruining Peng, Zhe Wang, Huiyun Xu, Yu Liu, Guangkui Xu, Nu Zhang, Hui Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blue Light Receptor PHR2‐Mediated Spectrum Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blue light suppresses RBSDV through the blue‐light receptor ZmPHR2, which interacts with ZmISP in chloroplasts to trigger ROS burst and antiviral defense. The viral effector P6 enhances ZmPHR2–ZmISP interaction, alters their distribution, and suppresses ROS.
Runyi Chen, Yuxin Tai, Xinyu Wang, Chunhua Mu, Xia Liu, Gongjian Li, Jiayi Liu, Xin Lu, Duo Shi, Zhiqiang Zhou, Jienan Han, Zhuanfang Hao, Mingshun Li, Degui Zhang, Hongjun Yong, Zhennan Xu, Jianfeng Weng, Xinhai Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphology‐Defined Entropy Streams for Random‐Bit Generation and Probabilistic Sampling in Memristor Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Au nanoisland morphology defines stochastic high‐resistance‐state transport in Ag/TiO2 memristor arrays, transforming nanoscale structural disorder into a tunable physical entropy resource. Morphology‐controlled field hotspots and reset‐modulated nanogaps generate statistically validated random‐bit streams, which further serve as device‐derived ...
Hyunjun Kim, Da Ye Kim, Noah Jang, Yongho Lee, Byunghun Song, June Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Prediction of Critical Transitions in Oscillator Networks With Non‐Local Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An analytical framework reveals how global coupling, second‐harmonic strength, noise, and network structure govern oscillator‐based Ising dynamics. Spectral reduction predicts stability boundaries, while Fokker–Planck analysis captures one‐ to two‐cluster transitions and identifies conditions favoring low‐energy configurations.
Qiang Li, Chumin Sun, David Waxman, Renaud Lambiotte, Jie Sun, Peng Ji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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On Experimental Mathematics and Mathematics Education

The American Mathematical Monthly, 2021
This article discusses Jonathan Borwein’s writings on some of the dynamics between experimental mathematics and mathematics education.
Veselin Jungic, Andrijana Burazin
openaire   +1 more source