Results 81 to 90 of about 3,449,019 (273)

Patients improve, patterns persist: longitudinal stability of RA joint involvement patterns

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Rheumatoid arthritis is a heterogeneous disease. Data‐driven approaches, from synovial histology to joint involvement patterns (JIPs), have sought to define clinically meaningful subgroups. Whether these subgroups represent stable phenotypes or transient disease states remains unclear.
Tjardo Maarseveen, Yasuo Nagafuchi, Kristina Lend, Seyam Alemyar, Herman Kasper Glas, Gerdur Gröndal, Bjorn Gudbjornsson, Espen A. Haavardsholm, Kim Hørslev Petersen, Jon Lampa, Merete Lund Hetland, Dan Nordström, Mike Nurmohamed, Mikkel Østergaard, Anna Rudin, Marte Schrumpf Heiberg, Tuulikki Sokka‐Isler, Till Uhlig, Josien Veris‐van Dieren, Ronald van Vollenhoven, Tom Huizinga, Marcel JT Reinders, Sytske Anne Bergstra, Erik van den Akker, Rachel Knevel   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Entropy Dynamics and Maximum Entropy Production Principle

CoRR, 2014
The asymptotic convergence of probability density function (pdf) and convergence of differential entropy are examined for the non-stationary processes that follow the maximum entropy principle (MaxEnt) and maximum entropy production principle (MEPP).
Alexander L. Fradkov, Dmitry S. Shalymov
openaire   +3 more sources

On the relation between the Maximum Entropy Principle and the Principle of Least Effort

, 2005
The Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP) maximizes the entropy subject to the constraint that the effort remains constant. The Principle of Least Effort (PLE) minimizes the effort subject to the constraint that the entropy remains constant.
Lafouge, T., Egghe, L., EGGHE, Leo
core   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hydrodynamic Model for Silicon Nanowires Based on the Maximum Entropy Principle

Entropy, 2016
Silicon nanowires (SiNW) are quasi-one-dimensional structures in which the electrons are spatially confined in two directions, and they are free to move along the axis of the wire.
Orazio Muscato, Tina Castiglione
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Inference and the Principle of Maximum Entropy

The American Statistician
Bayes' theorem incorporates distinct types of information through the likelihood and prior. Direct observations of state variables enter the likelihood and modify posterior probabilities through consistent updating. Information in terms of expected values of state variables modify posterior probabilities by constraining prior probabilities to be ...
Foley, Duncan K., Scharfenaker, Ellis
openaire   +3 more sources

Mammographic image restoration using maximum entropy deconvolution [PDF]

, 2004
Bayesian maximum entropy method (MEM) has been applied to a radiological image deconvolution problem, that of reduction of geometric blurring in magnification mammography.
Birch, Ian, Kotre, John, Robson, Kevin, Padgett, Rod, Jannetta, Adrian, Jackson, John   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy Method for Solving the Turbulent Channel Flow Problem

Entropy, 2019
There are two components in this work that allow for solutions of the turbulent channel flow problem: One is the Galilean-transformed Navier-Stokes equation which gives a theoretical expression for the Reynolds stress (u′v′); and the second ...
T.-W. Lee
doaj   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice, Krzysztof S. Stopka, Michael D. Sangid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source