Results 71 to 80 of about 8,987,758 (280)

Information Entropy Production of Maximum Entropy Markov Chains from Spike Trains

Entropy, 2018
The spiking activity of neuronal networks follows laws that are not time-reversal symmetric; the notion of pre-synaptic and post-synaptic neurons, stimulus correlations and noise correlations have a clear time order.
Rodrigo Cofré, Cesar Maldonado
doaj   +1 more source

Heterotropic regulation and negative homotropic cooperativity

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We identified a structural module common to some proteins that couple negative cooperativity with heterotropic regulation, two features that rarely coexist. These proteins are ring‐like and present an ordered asymmetry whereby noncontacting subunits are symmetric, and their tertiary structure differs from that of contacting subunits.
Veronica Morea, Francesco Angelucci, Federica Arnesano, Gianmarco Pascarella, Patrizio Di Micco, Andrea Bellelli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A thermodynamic analytical model based on entropy production for predicting the grain size and yield strength of the joint formed by continuous drive friction welding

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020
A self-consistent analytical model for predicting qualities of a joint welded by continuous drive friction welding (CDFW) was developed based on the Onsager-Ziegler maximum entropy production principle (OZ-MEPP), dislocation kinetics, and the CDFW ...
J.T. Xiong, Y.J. Du, J.L. Li, J.M. Shi, G.L. Wang, W.L. Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universalities in hadron production and the maximum entropy principle

, 2005
A shape of statistical momentum distribution of hadrons produced in high energy particle collisions closely resembles one observed for a broad variety of phenomena in nature. An attempt was made to understand a genesis of this distribution beyond the context of each particular phenomenon.
Kropivnitskaya, A., Rostovtsev, A.
openaire   +2 more sources

A minimal cellulosome‐like system in Cellulosilyticum lentocellum

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cellulose‐degrading bacteria typically use cellulosomes, large multi‐enzyme complexes on a scaffold protein. In Cellulosilyticum lentocellum, we characterise a far smaller arrangement, a single scaffold bound to one cellulase through a single cohesin‐dockerin interaction.
John Allan, Amias Alstrom‐Moore, Gary W Black   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementary Relationship Among Heat Flux Ratios and Maximum Entropy Production Principle in Humid Forests

Water Resources Research
Understanding how the net Solar radiation is partitioned into heat fluxes on land surface is fundamental to understand water, energy, and carbon cycles. Here we claim that, in forests under energy‐limited environment, the proportion in the net radiation ...
Kwanghun Choi, Kyungrock Paik
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive Use of the Maximum Entropy Production Principle for Past and Present Climates [PDF]

, 2013
In this paper, we show how the MEP hypothesis may be used to build simple climate models without representing explicitly the energy transport by the atmosphere. The purpose is twofold. First, we assess the performance of the MEP hypothesis by comparing a simple model with minimal input data to a complex, state-of-the-art General Circulation Model. Next,
Herbert, Corentin, Paillard, Didier
openaire   +2 more sources

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Analysis of the Predictability of Stock Returns

Risks, 2015
Due to the strong complexity of financial markets, economics does not have a unified theory of price formation in financial markets. The most common assumption is the Efficient-Market Hypothesis, which has been attacked by a number of researchers, using ...
Paweł Fiedor
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source