Results 61 to 70 of about 487,374 (296)

Modeling Maxwell’s demon with a microcanonical Szilard engine [PDF]

Physical Review E, 2011
Following recent work by Marathe and Parrondo [PRL, 104, 245704 (2010)], we construct a classical Hamiltonian system whose energy is reduced during the adiabatic cycling of external parameters, when initial conditions are sampled microcanonically. Combining our system with a device that measures its energy, we propose a cyclic procedure during which ...
Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan, Jarzynski, Christopher   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Classical Solutions of the 1.5D Relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell–Chern–Simons System

Axioms, 2023
We investigate the kinetic model of the relativistic Vlasov–Maxwell–Chern–Simons system, which originates from gauge theory. This system can be seen as an electromagnetic fields (i.e., Maxwell–Chern–Simons fields) perturbation for the classical Vlasov ...
Jing Chen, Omar Bazighifan, Chengjun Luo, Yanlai Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chern-Simons Theories in the AdS/CFT Correspondence [PDF]

, 1999
We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence for theories with a Chern-Simons term in three dimensions. We find the two-point functions of the boundary conformal field theories for the Proca-Chern-Simons theory and the Self-Dual model.
Banks, Deser, Deser, Ghezelbash, Gubser, Henningson, Liu, Maldacena, Mück, Mück, Pablo Minces, Paul, Townsend, Victor O. Rivelles, Volovich, Witten   +15 more
core   +4 more sources

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn, Barbara Seroka, Ryszard Lazny, Zenon Lotowski, Thore Rohwerder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the dynamical generation of the Maxwell term and scale invariance

, 2011
Gauge theories with no Maxwell term are investigated in various setups. The dynamical generation of the Maxwell term is correlated to the scale invariance properties of the system.
A D’Adda, AM Polyakov, AM Polyakov, D Altschuler, DJ Amit, E Rabinovici, E Witten, Eliezer Rabinovici, G Bossard, H Eichenherr, HE Haber, IG Halliday, IR Klebanov, J Feinberg, K Bardakci, K Bardakci, K Gawędzki, K Gawędzki, M Bander, M Moshe, M Moshe, M Suzuki, MB Halpern, MB Halpern, Michael Smolkin, N Seiberg, O Aharony, O Klein, PAM Dirac, S Duane, S Elitzur, S Mandelstam, S Mandelstam, S Mukhi, S Weinberg, SH Park, SJ Gates, T Banks, T Kaluza, V Asnin, W Nahm, WA Bardeen, WA Bardeen, WA Bardeen, Z Komargodski   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Performance of CSF Kappa Free Light Chains in the 2024 McDonald Criteria

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Kappa free light chains (KFLCs) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have a similar performance to CSF‐restricted oligoclonal bands (OCB) for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. To help with implementation, we set out to resolve several remaining uncertainties: (1) performance in a real‐world cohort and the 2024 McDonald criteria; (2 ...
Maya M. Leibowitz, Ryan Cooper, Stefania Kaninia, Kathryn I. Challis, Will Greenway, Maria Bonello, Mahmoud Elbahnasawi, Deborah T. Shode, Dominika Gajdasik, Victor Iliev, Alison M. E. Whitelegg, Ian Galea   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved space charge transport model in bi-layer dielectrics—considering carrier dynamic equilibrium

High Voltage, 2020
The Maxwell–Wagner model and bipolar charge transport model both aim at describing the charge transport behaviours in dielectrics. The Maxwell–Wagner model performs well in calculating the polarisation current and electric field distribution, but it is ...
Hucheng Liang, Boxue Du, Jin Li, Hang Yao, Hang Yao, Zehua Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of single- and multi-step shear stress relaxations of isotropic magnetorheological elastomer using fractional derivative viscoelastic models

Archives of Mechanics, 2022
The paper presents numerical simulations of single- and multi-step shear stress relaxations of isotropic magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) using fractional derivative Maxwell and Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic models. The isotropic MRE has been fabricated by
T.H. Nam, I. Petríková, B. Marvalová
doaj   +1 more source

Self-dual Vortices in the Generalized Abelian Higgs Model with Independent Chern-Simons Interaction

, 1992
Self-dual vortex solutions are studied in detail in the generalized abelian Higgs model with independent Chern-Simons interaction. For special choices of couplings, it reduces to a Maxwell-Higgs model with two scalar fields, a Chern-Simons-Higgs model ...
A. A. Abrikosov, A. Fetter, A. Jaffe, C. H. Taubes, C. Lee, C. Lee, Chanju Kim, G. W. Gibbons, H. B. Nielsen, I. E. Dzyaloshinskii, J. Hong, J. Lykken, K. Lee, K. Lee, M. A. Mehta, M. Hindmarsh, P. Voruganti, R. Jackiw, R. Jackiw, R. Jackiw, R. Jackiw, R. Wang, S. Coleman, S. Paul, S. Paul, S. Paul, T. Banks, T. Vachaspati, U. Ascher, W. H. Press, Y. Chen   +30 more
core   +1 more source