Results 51 to 60 of about 91,878 (279)

Corticospinal Tract Development, Evolution, and Skilled Movements

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The evolution of the corticospinal tract (CST) is closely linked to the development of skilled voluntary movements in mammals. The main evolutionary divergence concerns the position of the CST within the spinal cord white matter and its postsynaptic targets in the grey matter.
Emmanuel Roze   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene and protein patterns of potential prion-related markers in the central nervous system of clinical and preclinical infected sheep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The molecular pathogenic mechanisms of prion diseases are far from clear. Genomic analyses have revealed genetic biomarkers potentially involved in prion neuropathology in naturally scrapie-infected sheep, a good animal model of infectious prionopathies.
Antonia Vargas   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Localization of the physiological prion and Na+–K+ ATPase activity in tissues of rats prion-replicating system

open access: yesБіологічні студії, 2011
Immunohistochemical studies of prion-replicating tissues, in six months rats, showed presence of the physiological prion in small intestine, particularly in cells of the jejunum villi own plate – lymphocytes and monocytes.
M. V. Kushkevych   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cisplatin-Induced Anorexia and Pica Behavior in Rats Enhanced by Chronic Stress Pretreatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting severely impairs the treatment and prognosis of cancer patients. Depressive mood disorder might aggravate nausea and vomiting in cancer patients; however, the role of neurotransmitters and receptors ...
Zhijun Guo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Gene Expression Changes in Cerebral Tumors: Before and After Radiotherapy

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral tumors, particularly in pediatric patients, pose a significant challenge in oncology. Radiotherapy is a crucial component of the multimodal treatment approach for these tumors. Understanding the molecular basis of these tumors, particularly their response to radiotherapy, is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and patient ...
Ahana Maitra   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary medulla oblongata germinomas: two case reports and review of the literature

open access: yesWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2013
An intracranial germinoma is a tumor that is sensitive to radiotherapy. As medulla oblongata germinomas are extremely rare, determining an accurate preoperative diagnosis is challenging. Two cases of medulla oblongata lesions were surgically treated, and
S. Hao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2016
Medulla oblongata tumors are uncommon in adults. Controversies about their treatment arise regarding the need for histologic diagnosis in this eloquent area of the brain, weighing benefits of a reliable diagnosis and the potential disadvantages of ...
Alejandra T Rabadán   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral vestibular syndrome in cats: Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and outcome in 196 cases

open access: yesVeterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Disorders of the vestibular system are frequent in cats. This study aimed to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, underlying aetiologies and outcome of cats with peripheral vestibular syndrome (PVS). Methods This was a retrospective study of cats presented with PVS at four referral hospitals.
Jordina Caldero Carrete   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Conscious Recognition of Negative Facial Expressions in Patients with Locked-in Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The involvement of facial mimicry in different aspects of human emotional processing is widely debated. However, little is known about relationships between voluntary activation of facial musculature and conscious recognition of facial expressions.
Carducci, F.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Opalski syndrome caused by vertebral artery compression of the lateral surface of the medulla oblongata.

open access: yesInternal medicine, 2013
A 55-year-old man presented with vertigo, nystagmus, and gait ataxia followed by left hemiparesis (Opalski syndrome). T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging revealed vascular compression of the left lateral side of the medulla oblongata by the left ...
T. Dembo, N. Tanahashi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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