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Renal medullary necrosis [PDF]
Abstract Patients with diabetes and/or obstruction of the urinary tract and infection are predisposed to inflammation progressing to ischemic necrosis of the renal medulla, a life-threatening disease which has been described under the terms necrotizing papillitis, papillary necrosis and necrotizing pyelonephritis but here designated renal medullary ...
D P, LAULER, G E, SCHREINER, A, DAVID
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Thyroid: Medullary carcinoma [PDF]
Medullary thyroid cancers (MTC) are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from the parafollicular C-cells of the thyroid. In this review, we provide a general overview of the classification, pathology, and clinical management of MTC. In the latter half, we survey the underlying genetic framework of MTC and its potential implications within a diagnostic ...
Somnay, Y, Schneider, D, Mazeh, H
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Schistosomal infestation of the central nervous system is a rare cause of cord compression, although a predominant one in endemic areas.A 38-year-old male, native of Ivory Coast, with a history of 1 month of progressive paraparesis, neurogenic bladder, diminished deep tendon reflexes of the lower limbs, and sensory level. The magnetic resonance imaging
Pappamikail, L +2 more
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Renal water molecular diffusion characteristics in healthy native kidneys: assessment with diffusion tensor MR imaging. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: To explore the characteristics of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in healthy native kidneys. METHODS: Seventy-three patients without chronic kidney disease underwent DTI-MRI with spin echo-echo planar (SE ...
Zhenfeng Zheng +3 more
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A raridade histológica no câncer da tireoide The histological rarity of thyroid cancer
O câncer da tireoide é a neoplasia endócrina mais comum, correspondendo a cerca de 1% de todos os tipos de câncer. Sarcomas, linfomas e metástases para a glândula tireoide são raros e pouco descritos na literatura.
Débora Modelli Vianna +6 more
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Background Although the association between periventricular target collateral anastomosis and recurrent ipsilateral hemorrhage has been evaluated in adult patients with moyamoya disease (MMD), no studies have investigated the relationship between target ...
Jian Wang +9 more
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CD44 impacts glomerular parietal epithelial cell changes in the aged mouse kidney
CD44 contributes to the activation of glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PECs). Although CD44 expression is higher in PECs of healthy aged mice, the biological role of CD44 in PECs in this context remains unclear.
Hiroko Hamatani +4 more
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The medullary microcirculation
Like other regional circulations, the medullary circulation supplies oxygen and other primary substrates to the medulla and removes carbon dioxide and other waste metabolites. It also acts as a countercurrent exchanger and simultaneously removes water reabsorbed from the renal tubule to preserve mass balance.
Zimmerhackl, Bernd L. +2 more
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in the critically ill. Inadequate renal medullary tissue oxygenation has been linked to its pathogenesis. Moreover, renal medullary tissue hypoxia can be detected before biochemical evidence of AKI in large mammalian ...
Raymond T. Hu +5 more
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Role of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in mediating hypertension in response to chronic renal medullary endothelin type B receptor blockade. [PDF]
The renal medullary endothelin (ET-1) system plays an important role in the control of sodium excretion and arterial pressure (AP) through the activation of renal medullary ET-B receptors.
Joshua S Speed +4 more
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