Results 31 to 40 of about 33,740 (251)

A Meet in the Middle Attack on Reduced Round Kuznyechik

open access: yesIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2015
Kuznyechik is an SPN block cipher that has been recently chosen to be standardized by the Russian federation as a new GOST cipher. The algorithm updates a 128-bit state for nine rounds using a 256-bit key. In this paper, we present a meet-in-the-middle attack on the 5-round reduced cipher.
ALTAWY, Riham, M. YOUSSEF, Amr
openaire   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved MITM Cryptanalysis on Streebog

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2022
At ASIACRYPT 2012, Sasaki et al. introduced the guess-and-determine approach to extend the meet-in-the-middle (MITM) preimage attack. At CRYPTO 2021, Dong et al.
Jialiang Hua   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preimage and pseudo collision attacks on round-reduced DHA-256 hash function

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2013
A preimage attack on DHA-256 hash function reduced to 37-round and a pseudo collision attack on the func-tion reduced to 39-round were proposed respectively.Based on the meet-in-the-middle attack,the Biclique technique was used to improve the preimage ...
Jian ZOU   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improved Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Version QARMA-64/128

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
QARMA is a new tweakable block cipher used for memory encryption, the generation of short tags and the construction of the keyed hash functions in future.
Ya Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SAT-Based Space Partitioning and Applications to Ascon-Hash256 Cryptanalysis

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
We introduce an efficient SAT-based space partitioning technique that enables systematic exploration of large search spaces in cryptanalysis. The approach divides complex search spaces into manageable subsets through combinatorial necklace generation ...
Guozhen Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New attacks against reduced Rijndael‐160

open access: yesIET Information Security, 2022
The first 9‐round meet‐in‐the‐middle (MITM) attack and improved 8‐round impossible differential (ID) attacks on Rijndael‐160 are studied here. For the first 9‐round MITM attack, a new effective attack path is explored by using the generalised δ‐set and ...
Xiaoli Dong, Yongzhuang Wei
doaj   +1 more source

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