Results 11 to 20 of about 188,115 (331)

Monopolin subunit Csm1 associates with MIND complex to establish monopolar attachment of sister kinetochores at meiosis I. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Sexually reproducing organisms halve their cellular ploidy during gametogenesis by undergoing a specialized form of cell division known as meiosis. During meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of nuclear divisions (referred
Sourav Sarkar   +6 more
doaj   +9 more sources

The Chromatin Protein DUET/MMD1 Controls Expression of the Meiotic Gene TDM1 during Male Meiosis in Arabidopsis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Meiosis produces haploid cells essential for sexual reproduction. In yeast, entry into meiosis activates transcription factors which trigger a transcriptional cascade that results in sequential co-expression of early, middle and late meiotic genes ...
Sébastien Andreuzza   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

m6A modification of a 3′ UTR site reduces RME1 mRNA levels to promote meiosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Ime4p is a yeast N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase with an unknown role in meiosis. Rme1p is a repressor of meiosis. Here the authors show that Ime4p methylates RME1 3′ UTR to reduce its expression and enable meiosis, thus providing an example ...
G. Guy Bushkin   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Implementation of meiosis prophase I programme requires a conserved retinoid-independent stabilizer of meiotic transcripts

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Meiosis is a cell division program that produces haploid gametes and is initiated by a retinoic acid-dependent process. Here the authors report that a meiosis-specific protein, MEIOC, is upregulated in a retinoic acid-independent manner and is required ...
Emilie Abby   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Live imaging RNAi screen reveals genes essential for meiosis in mammalian oocytes

open access: yesNature, 2015
During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to form a new embryo. Eggs develop from oocytes in a process called meiosis. Meiosis in human oocytes is highly error-prone, and defective eggs are the leading cause of pregnancy loss and several genetic ...
Michał Pasternak   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Regulation of the MLH1–MLH3 endonuclease in meiosis

open access: yesNature, 2020
Elda Cannavo   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Eliminating separase inhibition reveals absence of robust cohesin protection in oocyte metaphase II [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal
The meiotic segregation pattern to generate haploid gametes is mediated by step-wise cohesion removal by separase, first from chromosome arms in meiosis I, and then from the pericentromere in meiosis II.
Safia El Jailani   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Meiosis [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2017
Sexual reproduction requires the production of haploid gametes (sperm and egg) with only one copy of each chromosome; fertilization then restores the diploid chromosome content in the next generation. This reduction in genetic content is accomplished during a specialized cell division called meiosis, in which two rounds of chromosome segregation follow
Hillers, Kenneth J   +3 more
  +6 more sources

Meiosis: Dances Between Homologs.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2023
The raison d'être of meiosis is shuffling of genetic information via Mendelian segregation and, within individual chromosomes, by DNA crossing-over.
D. Zickler, N. Kleckner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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