Results 21 to 30 of about 69,548 (248)

Separase Is Required for Homolog and Sister Disjunction during Drosophila melanogaster Male Meiosis, but Not for Biorientation of Sister Centromeres.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Spatially controlled release of sister chromatid cohesion during progression through the meiotic divisions is of paramount importance for error-free chromosome segregation during meiosis.
Ariane C Blattner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cyclin B2/CDK1 Complex Conservatively Inhibits Separase Activity in Oocyte Meiosis II

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Recently, we have reported that the cyclin B2/CDK1 complex regulates homologous chromosome segregation through inhibiting separase activity in oocyte meiosis I, which further elucidates the compensation of cyclin B2 on cyclin B1’s function in meiosis I ...
Jian Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiosis I chromosome segregation is established through regulation of microtubule–kinetochore interactions

open access: yeseLife, 2012
During meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two consecutive rounds of nuclear divisions called meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes segregate, while sister chromatids remain together.
Matthew P Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TDM1 Regulation Determines the Number of Meiotic Divisions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Cell cycle control must be modified at meiosis to allow two divisions to follow a single round of DNA replication, resulting in ploidy reduction. The mechanisms that ensure meiosis termination at the end of the second and not at the end of first division
Marta Cifuentes   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Hop2-Mnd1 Complex and Its Regulation of Homologous Recombination

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for meiosis in most sexually reproducing organisms, where it is induced upon entry into meiotic prophase. Meiotic HR is conducted by the collaborative effort of proteins responsible for DNA double-strand break ...
Hideo Tsubouchi
doaj   +1 more source

Drosophila Male Meiosis

open access: yes, 2017
In Drosophila males, there is no synaptonemal complex and recombination does not occur. Thus, Drosophila male meiosis is a good model system for the analysis of achiasmate chromosome segregation. In addition, due to their large size, the meiotic spindles of Drosophila males are an excellent system for mutational dissection of the mechanisms of spindle ...
BONACCORSI, Silvia, GATTI, MAURIZIO
openaire   +2 more sources

Spo13 prevents premature cohesin cleavage during meiosis [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2019
Background: Meiosis produces gametes through two successive nuclear divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. In contrast to mitosis and meiosis II, where sister chromatids are segregated, during meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are segregated. This requires
Stefan Galander   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct and Overlapping Requirements for Cyclins A, B, and B3 in Drosophila Female Meiosis

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2016
Meiosis, like mitosis, depends on the activity of the cyclin dependent kinase Cdk1 and its cyclin partners. Here, we examine the specific requirements for the three mitotic cyclins, A, B, and B3 in meiosis of Drosophila melanogaster.
Mohammed Bourouh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial single-cell sequencing of meiosis I arrested oocytes indicates acquisition of maternal transcripts from the soma

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Maternal RNAs are stored from minutes to decades in oocytes throughout meiosis I arrest in a transcriptionally quiescent state. Recent reports, however, propose a role for nascent transcription in arrested oocytes.
Kenneth A. Trimmer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome architecture and low cohesion bias acrocentric chromosomes towards aneuploidy during mammalian meiosis

open access: yesNature Communications
Aneuploidy in eggs is a leading cause of miscarriages or viable developmental syndromes. Aneuploidy rates differ between individual chromosomes. For instance, chromosome 21 frequently missegregates, resulting in Down Syndrome.
Eirini Bellou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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