Results 131 to 140 of about 14,691 (270)

Melanization in response to wounding is ancestral in arthropods and conserved in albino cave species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Many species adapted to aphotic subterranean habitats have lost all body pigmentation. Yet, melanization is an important component of wound healing in arthropods. We amputated appendages in a variety of cave-adapted and surface-dwelling arthropods.
Bilandžija, Helena   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hidden Fungal DNA Structures May Shape Sequencing Outcomes

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2026.
Sequencing fungal DNA presents numerous challenges, and unexplored structural anomalies may be a contributor. Native ONT sequencing allows artefacts of disrupted pore translocation to be interrogated, facilitating mapping to genomic loci using raw signal analyses. Subsequent visualization tools could reveal novel genome architectures and drive advances
Paul W. Thomas
wiley   +1 more source

Melanization potential decreases with higher temperature, aging, and infection.

open access: yes
A. Melanization potential, aggregated by temperature and immune treatment, irrespective of age. B. Melanization potential, aggregated by age and immune treatment, irrespective of temperature. C.
Julián F. Hillyer (17377070)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Innate humoral immune defences in mammals and insects: The same, with differences ?

open access: yesVirulence, 2018
The insect immune response demonstrates many similarities to the innate immune response of mammals and a wide range of insects is now employed to assess the virulence of pathogens and produce results comparable to those obtained using mammals.
Gerard Sheehan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of Resilin Incidence in the Insect Leg

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 287, Issue 6, June 2026.
Resilin incidences in the insect cuticle are commonly detected by fluorescence microscopy using the property of Resilin protein matrices to emit blue light after excitation with UV light. This indirect method produces significant background signal.
Steven Lerch, Bernard Moussian
wiley   +1 more source

Over time, melanization decreases with aging, higher temperature, and infection.

open access: yes
A. Melanization activity over time, aggregated by temperature and immune treatment, irrespective of age. B. Melanization activity over time, aggregated by age and immune treatment, irrespective of temperature. C.
Julián F. Hillyer (17377070)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of Melanization by a Parasitoid Serine Protease Homolog Venom Protein Requires Both the Clip and the Non-Catalytic Protease-Like Domains

open access: yesInsects, 2011
Endoparasitoid wasps inject a variety of components into their host hemocoel at oviposition to facilitate successful development of their progeny. Among these are venom proteins which have been shown to play crucial roles in host regulation.
Sassan Asgari, Pune Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Phage Therapy as an Alternative Strategy Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A Narrative Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Phage therapy shows promising efficacy against MDR, XDR, and PDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections across different models and administration routes. Evidence highlights reduced mortality, bacterial clearance, and synergy with antibiotics, while emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and advanced delivery systems to support clinical ...
Gustavo Aparecido da Cunha   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lomentospora prolificans synthesizes several types of melanin

open access: yesmSphere
Lomentospora prolificans is a filamentous fungus with a global distribution, exhibiting a particularly higher prevalence in human-impacted environments.
Livia C. Liporagi-Lopes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prophenoloxidase activation is required for survival to microbial infections in Drosophila.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
The melanization reaction is a major immune response in Arthropods and involves the rapid synthesis of melanin at the site of infection and injury. A key enzyme in the melanization process is phenoloxidase (PO), which catalyzes the oxidation of phenols ...
Olivier Binggeli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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