Results 41 to 50 of about 2,347,830 (319)

Exploring the K+ binding site and its coupling to transport in the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter LeuT

open access: yeseLife
The neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSSs) are secondary active transporters that couple the reuptake of substrate to the symport of one or two sodium ions. One bound Na+ (Na1) contributes to the substrate binding, while the other Na+ (Na2) is thought
Solveig G Schmidt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CCT4 promotes tunneling nanotube formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are membranous tunnel‐like structures that transport molecules and organelles between cells. They vary in thickness, and thick nanotubes often contain microtubules in addition to actin fibers. We found that cells expressing monomeric CCT4 generate many thick TNTs with tubulin.
Miyu Enomoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

EMBuilder: A Template Matching-based Automatic Model-building Program for High-resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy Maps

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The resolution of electron-potential maps in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) is approaching atomic or near- atomic resolution. However, no program currently exists for de novo cryoEM model building at resolutions exceeding beyond 3.5 Å.
Niyun Zhou, Hongwei Wang, Jiawei Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis under far‐red light—evolutionary adaptations and bioengineering of light‐harvesting complexes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and Mechanism of a Nitrate Transporter

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
The nitrate/nitrite transporters NarK and NarU play an important role in nitrogen homeostasis in bacteria and belong to the nitrate/nitrite porter family (NNP) of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) fold.
Hanchi Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is stimulated by red light irradiation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Light at different wavelengths has distinct effects on keratinocyte viability and metabolism. UVA light abrogates metabolic fluxes. Blue and green light have no effect on metabolic fluxes, while red light enhanced oxidative phosphorylation by promoting fatty acid oxidation. Keratinocytes are the primary constituents of sunlight‐exposed epidermis.
Manuel Alejandro Herrera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gating cycle of a K+ channel at atomic resolution

open access: yeseLife, 2017
C-type inactivation in potassium channels helps fine-tune long-term channel activity through conformational changes at the selectivity filter. Here, through the use of cross-linked constitutively open constructs, we determined the structures of KcsA’s ...
Luis G Cuello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuolar transport and function of Saccharomyces cerevisiae sterol ester hydrolase Tgl1

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Tgl1, one of yeast sterol ester hydrolases, had been found on the lipid droplets where sterol esters are mainly stored. This study revealed that Tgl1 is transported into the vacuole depending on the ESCRT‐I–III complex, and that it exhibits intra‐vacuolar sterol ester hydrolase activity.
Takumi Nakatsuji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBE2J2 sensitizes the ERAD ubiquitination cascade to changes in membrane lipid saturation

open access: yesNature Communications
Protein–lipid crosstalk is fundamental to homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, a branch of the ubiquitin–proteasome system, maintains ER membrane properties by degrading lipid metabolic enzymes ...
Aikaterini Vrentzou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AtSWEET11 and AtSWEET12 transporters function in tandem to modulate sugar flux in plants

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2023
The sugar will eventually be exported transporter (SWEET) members in Arabidopsis, AtSWEET11 and AtSWEET12 are the important sucrose efflux transporters that act synergistically to perform distinct physiological roles.
Urooj Fatima   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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