Results 71 to 80 of about 495,428 (314)

Mesoscopic dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of fluctuating fluid membrane shaping in biological processes: a review

open access: yesGiant
Plasma membranes not only serve as physical barriers to separate the cell or organelle from extracellular or intracellular environments, but also play important roles in many cellular processes, e.g., cell adhesion, cell migration, endocytosis as well as
Long Li, Xu Huang, Jizeng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Potentiation Decay of Synapses and the Length Distributions of Synfire Chains Self-organized in Recurrent Neural Networks

open access: yes, 2013
Synfire chains are thought to underlie precisely-timed sequences of spikes observed in various brain regions and across species. How they are formed is not understood. Here we analyze self-organization of synfire chains through the spike-timing dependent
Jin, Dezhe Z., Miller, Aaron
core   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualization of the type III secretion mediated Salmonella–host cell interface using cryo-electron tomography

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Many important gram-negative bacterial pathogens use highly sophisticated type III protein secretion systems (T3SSs) to establish complex host-pathogen interactions.
Donghyun Park   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingomyelinase‐Mediated Multitimescale Clustering of Ganglioside GM1 in Heterogeneous Lipid Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
Several signaling processes in the plasma membrane are intensified by ceramides that are formed by sphingomyelinase‐mediated hydrolysis of sphingomyelin.
Hyun‐Ro Lee, Siyoung Q. Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Tweezers to Force Information out of Biological and Synthetic Systems One Molecule at a Time

open access: yesBiophysica, 2022
Over the last few decades, in vitro single-molecule manipulation techniques have enabled the use of force and displacement as controlled variables in biochemistry. Measuring the effect of mechanical force on the real-time kinetics of a biological process
Rebeca Bocanegra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Amphipathic Alpha-Helix Domain from Poliovirus 2C Protein Tubulate Lipid Vesicles

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Positive-strand RNA viruses universally remodel host intracellular membranes to form membrane-bound viral replication complexes, where viral offspring RNAs are synthesized.
Jobin Varkey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory Role of Phospholipids in Hepatitis C Virus Replication and Protein Function

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Positive-strand RNA viruses such as hepatitis C virus (HCV) hijack key factors of lipid metabolism of infected cells and extensively modify intracellular membranes to support the viral lifecycle.
Anna V. Bulankina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Caenorhabditis elegans DPF‐3 and human DPP4 have tripeptidyl peptidase activity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) family comprises serine proteases classically defined by their ability to remove dipeptides from the N‐termini of substrates, a feature that gave the family its name. Here, we report the discovery of a previously unrecognized tripeptidyl peptidase activity in DPPIV family members from two different species.
Aditya Trivedi, Rajani Kanth Gudipati
wiley   +1 more source

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