Results 21 to 30 of about 145,718 (267)

Restoration of the Performance of Membranes Fouled and Wetted in a Pilot-scale Membrane Distillation Process [PDF]

open access: yes대한환경공학회지
Objectives The fouling and wetting of membranes in membrane distillation processes can significantly reduce membrane performance, thereby affecting overall process efficiency.
Joowan Lim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupported planar lipid membranes formed from mycolic acids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2011
The cell wall of mycobacteria includes a thick, robust, and highly impermeable outer membrane made from long-chain mycolic acids. These outer membranes form a primary layer of protection for mycobacteria and directly contribute to the virulence of ...
Kyle W. Langford   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of molecular and nanoscopic additives on phospholipid membranes

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Lipid bilayers—the main matrix of cell membranes—are a paradigm of soft molecular assemblies whose properties have been evolutionarily optimized to satisfy the functional requirements of cells.
Teshani Kumarage   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review on polymeric hydrogel membranes for wound dressing applications: PVA-based hydrogel dressings

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2017
This review presents the past and current efforts with a brief description on the featured properties of hydrogel membranes fabricated from biopolymers and synthetic ones for wound dressing applications.
Elbadawy A. Kamoun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporary Membrane Permeabilization via the Pore-Forming Toxin Lysenin

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Pore-forming toxins are alluring tools for delivering biologically-active, impermeable cargoes to intracellular environments by introducing large conductance pathways into cell membranes.
Nisha Shrestha   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Compact Optical Instrument with Artificial Neural Network for pH Determination

open access: yesSensors, 2012
The aim of this work was the determination of pH with a sensor array-based optical portable instrument. This sensor array consists of eleven membranes with selective colour changes at different pH intervals.
Luis Fermin Capitán-Vallvey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation of artificial plasma membrane mimicking vesicles with lipid asymmetry. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Lipid asymmetry, the difference in lipid distribution across the lipid bilayer, is one of the most important features of eukaryotic cellular membranes.
Qingqing Lin, Erwin London
doaj   +1 more source

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