Results 41 to 50 of about 292,029 (214)

A case report: Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 112-116, Spring 2025.
We reported a case of idiopathic hypertrophic dura meningitis diagnosed in our hospital. The patient repeatedly suffered from headaches, followed by blurred vision in the right eye. During this period, multiple sclerosis was considered for diagnosis, and it improved after hormone treatment.
Zhong Luo, Piao Cao, Jing‐Qing Xu, Rong Yan, Jian Wang, Tao Liang, Ya Chen, Zu‐Cai Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and radiological characteristics of parenchymal and meningeal spinal tuberculosis

BMC Infectious Diseases
Background Spinal tuberculosis is a rare condition that can result in significant neurological impairments. It is typically classified into two main types based on the anatomical involvement: parenchymal and meningeal.
Qiu-Lan Shan, Le Zhang, Xu-Wen Fu, Min Qi, Jia-Lu Wei, Wei Gan, Xiang Li, Ling-Jun Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility and clinical outcomes of routine point‐of‐care screening for opportunistic infections among people with advanced HIV disease in Guyana

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We evaluated the feasibility and outcomes of implementing comprehensive Point‐of‐care (POC) opportunistic infections (OIs) screening among people with Advanced HIV disease (AHD) in Guyana. Methods We conducted a prospective multicentre cohort study across seven sites between February 2024 and March 2025.
Antonio Camiro‐Zúñiga, Tariq Jagnarine, Divya Shivdas, Lakshmi Narain, Kwesi Vanccoten, Kampta Prashad, Abiola Jacobs, Quacy Grant, Mallika Mootoo, Narissa Lawerence, Suzanne Siebs, Escalada Rainier, Omar Sued, Freddy Perez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Autoimmune, Allergic and Infectious Diseases: A Systematic Review

Immunology, EarlyView.
This systematic review establishes disease‐specific dysregulations of human innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), demonstrating that an ILC1/ILC3 imbalance compromises mucosal barriers in inflammatory bowel disease, while activated ILC2s drive allergic airway inflammation.
Luan F. Lückmann, Henrique R. Dal‐Pizzol, Louise M. Lückmann, Davi E. Salini, Bruna C. Hasckel, Mikaeli Minati, Bruno Kluwe‐Schiavon, Tatiana Barichello   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Different Neurological Manifestations of Tuberculosis – A Case Series

Journal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu
Central nervous system (CNS) – Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in developing countries such as India. It accounts for 5%–10% of cases of extra pulmonary TB, of which 1% have serious illness.
Dileepan Sureshgraham, Mohanakrishnan Deivasigamani, Balamurugan Santhalingam, Chandrasekar Chokalingam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Rare Presentation of Invasive Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in an Immunocompetent Patient in a Nonendemic Country

Case Reports in Neurological Medicine, 2018
We herein report a rare case of a 25-year-old immunocompetent male patient with disseminated tuberculosis of central nervous system (CNS), first presenting as multiple cerebral lesions with no meningeal involvement. Subsequent diagnostic workup disclosed
Rita Martins, Carlos Casimiro, Ana Valverde, Jose Campillo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Astrocytes in the Inflammatory Response in Neurodiseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Reactive astrocyte‐mediated pathogenic mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases Schematic representation of key astrocytic pathways contributing to pathology in the pathogenesis of AD, PD, ALS, and HD. In AD, astrocytes exhibit Aβ plaque‐associated activation characterized by GFAP/S100β upregulation, accompanied by impaired EAAT2‐mediated glutamate ...
Shijun Peng, Lepeng Wang, Jia Ouyang, Ruen Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Nested PCR for Rapid Diagnosis of Pediatric Tuberculous Meningitis [PDF]

National Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2016
Introduction: Pediatric Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) is a highly morbid, often fatal disease and its prompt diagnosis is fundamental to the proper management.
Amit Singh, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Seema Dayal, KM Shukla, ME Siddique   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting peroxynitrite production in a model of persistent temporomandibular disorder comorbid with migraine

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 21, Page 6371-6385, November 2026.
Background and Purpose The persistence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), particularly myogenous, in a person with migraine can lead to exacerbated clinical outcomes and limited response to treatment. The pro‐nociceptive reactive nitroxidative species, peroxynitrite, is involved in migraine mechanisms, but little is known of its role in this ...
Simon Akerman, Ana Belen Salinas‐Abarca, Wei Guo, Daniela Salvemini, Marcela Romero‐Reyes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of poor outcomes in neuroleptospirosis and differentiation from tuberculous meningitis: a cross-sectional analysis [PDF]

Encephalitis
Purpose This study was performed to identify predictors of poor outcomes in neuroleptospirosis and delineate key clinical, laboratory, and imaging parameters that differentiate it from tuberculous meningitis (TBM).
Abhishek Dixit
doaj   +1 more source