Results 81 to 90 of about 141,509 (350)

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. [PDF]

, 2012
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain
Barkovich, A James, Dobyns, William B, Guerrini, Renzo, Jackson, Graeme D, Kuzniecky, Ruben I   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi, Qi‐Long Tang, Jin‐Hong Wang, Yan‐Lan Long, Sai‐Feng Zhao, Zhen Zhao, Wan‐Ting Xie, Zi‐Ming Li, Hao‐Ming Lu, Tian‐Xiao Gao, Zhen‐Zhen Fang, Ti Zhou, Bo‐Xing Li, Xia Yang, Guo‐Quan Gao, Wei‐Wei Qi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxoplasmic pachymeningitis with visual field impairment in a single-eyed patient and a literature review

Oman Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012
To describe the clinical features of a patient with toxoplasmic pachymeningitis and provide a review of the recent cases of pachymeningitis in the literature.Retrospective, observational case report.
Nicolas Bonnin, Frédéric Chiambaretta, Miguel Ulla, Frédéric Taithe, Emmanuel Chabert, Béatrice Claise, Franck Bacin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Lumbosacral Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Dog with Tethered Cord Syndrome with a Tight Filum Terminale [PDF]

, 2017
A 1-year and 11-month- old English Cocker Spaniel was evaluated for clinical signs of progressive right pelvic limb lameness and urinary incontinence. Neurological examination was suggestive of a lesion localized to the L4–S3 spinal cord segments.
De Decker, De Lahunta, De Vloo, Filipiddis, Fletcher, Hendson, Hertzler, Johnson, Lew, Michelson, Nakanishi, Ostling, Rade, Rade, Rade, Saker, Tu, Yamada, Yamada   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao, Bin Sun, Pengju Wei, Yingying Sun, Qianyan He, Kejia Zhang, Jun Lu, Shoujun Zhu, Yi Yang, Zhenni Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of cell division in the adult brain by heparan sulfates in fractones and vascular basement membranes [PDF]

, 2010
Regulation of cell division in adult tissues and organs requires the coordination of growth factors at the surface of potentially-dividing cells in specific anatomic loci named germinal niches.
Frederic Mercier, Vanessa Douet
core   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of mid‐gestation brains from fetuses with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate reveals major disruptions in cell composition, cell‐to‐cell signaling, and gene regulation. The transcription factor MEF2C is identified as a central regulator of these changes and shows that lowering MEF2C impairs synapse formation, linking cleft ...
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

AGAPIR: A Novel PIWI‐Interacting RNA Enhancing Post‐Decompression Angiogenesis in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The restoration of blood flow following surgical decompression for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) significantly contributes to the amelioration of neurological deficits. This study identifies AGAPIR, an angiogenesis‐associated PIWI‐interacting RNA, enhances angiogenesis and motor function recovery post‐spinal cord decompression in a mouse model
Yongheng Xie, Yiling Peng, Tianyu Qin, Cuimei Chen, Zhenxiao Ren, Naibo Feng, Chungeng Liu, Songlin Peng, Houqing Long   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculous meningitis

Nature Reviews Neurology, 2017
Tuberculosis remains a global health problem, with an estimated 10.4 million cases and 1.8 million deaths resulting from the disease in 2015. The most lethal and disabling form of tuberculosis is tuberculous meningitis (TBM), for which more than 100,000 new cases are estimated to occur per year.
Wilkinson, R.J., Rohlwink, U., Misra, U.K., Crevel, R. van, Mai, N.T.H., Dooley, K.E., Caws, M., Figaji, A., Savic, R., Solomons, R., Thwaites, G.E.   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Imaging diagnosis: magnetic resonance imaging of diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis in a dog with "dural tail sign" [PDF]

, 2018
A case of diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis affecting the brain and spinal cord of a dog is presented. A 7.5-year old, male neutered Staffordshire bull terrier presented for evaluation of a chronic history of tetraparesis and seizures, with a
Anwer, Armao, Atlas, Beck, Bourekas, Canal, Celli, Chiechi, Goldsher, Graham, Guermazi, Holodny, Kneissl, Kovi, LeepHunderfund, Lipitz, Mathews, Morioka, Nakasu, Nägele, Paz-Fumagalli, Pronin, Provenzale, Rogers, Rothlisberger, Smirniotopoulos, Stoica, Tamura, Troxel, Wilms, Wisner, Young   +31 more
core   +1 more source