Results 31 to 40 of about 494,505 (356)

inPractice: a practical nursing package for clinical decisions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper examines the recent development of a computer-assisted learning program-in Practice-at the School of Health Science, in the University of Wales Swansea. The project, which began in 2001, was developed in close collaboration with The Meningitis
Cavanna, Annlouise   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Starting ART following cryptococcal meningitis:The optimal time has yet to be defined

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2013
Ever since the public sector rollout of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2004, the question of the optimal time to start ART following diagnosis of an opportunistic infection has aroused controversy among South African HIV clinicians and researchers.
T A Bicanic   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The burden of RSV-associated illness in children aged < 5 years, South Africa, 2011 to 2016

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background Vaccines and monoclonal antibodies to protect the very young infant against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated illness are effective for limited time periods.
Jocelyn Moyes   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: a longitudinal study in Cambodia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
To describe the frequency of diagnosis of cryptococcosis among HIV-infected patients in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, at programme entry, to investigate associated risk factors, and to determine the incidence of cryptococcal ...
Amornkul   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Methods for rapid diagnosis of meningitis etiology in adults

open access: yesBiomarkers in Medicine, 2020
Infectious meningitis can be caused by viral, bacterial or fungal pathogens. Despite widely available treatments, many types of infectious meningitis are still associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Victoria Poplin, D. Boulware, N. Bahr
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A cross-sectional study measuring contact patterns using diaries in an urban and a rural community in South Africa, 2018

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2021
Background Describing contact patterns is crucial to understanding infectious disease transmission dynamics and guiding targeted transmission mitigation interventions. Data on contact patterns in Africa, especially South Africa, are limited.
Jackie Kleynhans   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Differential Diagnostics of Meningitis: A Nationwide Study

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Differential diagnosis between bacterial and viral meningitis is crucial. In our study, to differentiate bacterial vs. viral meningitis, three machine learning (ML) algorithms (multiple logistic regression (MLR), random forest (RF), and naïve-Bayes (NB))
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the microbiome to the central nervous system, an update on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis in childhood [version 1; referees: 3 approved] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the past century, advances in antibiotics and vaccination have dramatically altered the incidence and clinical outcomes of bacterial meningitis. We review the shifting epidemiology of meningitis in children, including after the implementation of ...
Janowski, Andrew B, Newland, Jason G
core   +3 more sources

Changing Epidemiology of Bacterial Meningitis Since Introduction of Conjugate Vaccines: 3 Decades of National Meningitis Surveillance in The Netherlands

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2020
Background The epidemiology of acute bacterial meningitis has changed substantially since the introduction of conjugate vaccines. Methods We analyzed nationwide surveillance data of all cerebrospinal fluid isolates received by the Netherlands Reference ...
D. Koelman   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapidly shifting immunologic landscape and severity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Omicron era in South Africa

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Emergence of the Omicron BA.1/2 SARS-CoV-2 subvariants led to a wave of infection South Africa. Here, the authors use serological data from a prospective household study to characterise infection rates in the context of diverse immune histories following
Kaiyuan Sun   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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