Results 161 to 170 of about 3,064,021 (282)

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal role of lateral prefrontal cortex in mental effort and fatigue. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp, 2020
Soutschek A, Tobler PN.
europepmc   +1 more source

Brain‐Computer Interface Training Fosters Perceptual Skills to Detect Errors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Accurate perception of visuomotor errors underpins motor precision and learning, yet conventional behavioral training fails to improve sensitivity to subtle errors. Real‐time EEG‐based brain‐computer interface feedback targeting the error positivity component enhances perceptual learning of small errors.
Deland H. Liu, Fumiaki Iwane, Minsu Zhang, Leonardo G. Cohen, José del R. Millán   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental Effort When Playing, Listening, and Imagining Music in One Pianist's Eyes and Brain. [PDF]

Front Hum Neurosci, 2020
Endestad T, Godøy RI, Sneve MH, Hagen T, Bochynska A, Laeng B.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding mechanisms of voluntary engagement of mental effort using active inference. [PDF]

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
Maramotti R, Parr T, Tondelli M, Ballotta D, Manohar SG, Zamboni G, Pagnoni G.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autoantigen mRNA‐LNP Vaccination Drives Therapeutic Efficacy in Preclinical Models for Autoimmunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic and intramuscular delivery of autoantigen mRNA via lipid nanoparticles reprograms antigen‐presenting cells toward a mature, homeostatic state, driving antigen‐specific T cell exhaustion and providing therapeutic efficacy across autoimmune disease models.
Paulien Baeten, Karen Beets, Tessa Schalley, Janne Verreycken, Gayel Duran, Daphne Lintsen, Lisa Schuetz, Xue Zhong, Rinke Nieuwschepen, Melissa Schepers, Brecht Moonen, Jeroen Bogie, Jana Van Broeckhoven, Carlo Heirman, Jurgen Van den Heuvel, Bart Vanderborght, Ismael Varela, Roxanne Nouille, Lotte Jacobs, Jessica Filtjens, Sabah Kasmi, Elise Seynaeve, Veronica Mavrovouna, Jana De Vrieze, Michael A. Brehm, Sandra Maréchal, Sophie Janssens, Florence Lambolez, Niels Hellings, Stefaan De Koker, Bieke Broux   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Mental Effort for Creating Mobile Data Collection Applications. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020
Schobel J, Probst T, Reichert M, Schlee W, Schickler M, Kestler HA, Pryss R.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Units 2, 3, 4, and Unit 8 (Floor 2), St Stephen's Hospital Annual Inspection Report 2023: 29 August – 1 September 2023 [PDF]

St. Stephen’s Hospital registered proprietor is the HSE and it was located north of Cork city. It provided three types of mental healthcare services: acute adult mental healthcare, continuing long stay mental healthcare and mental health rehabilitation.
Mental Health Commission (MHC)
core  

Psychological Stress Associated Bile Acid Reprogramming Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Depression is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for chronic diseases, yet its biological impact on cancer remains unclear. Using data from more than 490 000 participants across three international cohorts, we show that depression significantly increases the risk of liver cancer.
Ruijiang Zeng, Mengmeng Wang, Kang Wang, Zhuo Xing, Yulong Hong, Tongtong Li, Geng Zong, Chong Yang, Dan Zhang, Zhangling Chen, Xin Jin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source