Results 91 to 100 of about 3,041,331 (310)

Visual numerical cognition in pigeons: conformity to the Weber–Fechner law

Animal Cognition
As representatives of a basal bird lineage, pigeons have exhibited remarkable visual numerical cognition, comparable even to that of monkeys. Nevertheless, whether visual numerical cognition in pigeons conforms to the Weber–Fechner law remains unknown ...
Peng Wu, Juncai Zhu, Qingzhi He, Zhizhong Wang, Li Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictability of hand skill and cognitive abilities from craniofacial width in right- and left-handed men and women: relation of skeletal structure to cerebral function [PDF]

, 2002
Recently, a family of homeobox genes involved in brain and craniofacial development was identified. In light of this genetic background, we hypothesized that some functional characteristics of human brain (hand skill, cognition) may be linked to some ...
Dayi, Ertunc, Okuyan, Mukadder, Tan, Uner   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mental number line training in children with developmental dyscalculia

NeuroImage, 2011
Developmental dyscalculia (DD) is a specific learning disability that affects the acquisition of mathematical skills in children with normal intelligence and age-appropriate school education (prevalence 3-6%). One essential step in the development of mathematical understanding is the formation and automated access to a spatial representation of numbers.
Kucian, K, Grond, Ursina, Rotzer, S, Henzi, B, Schönmann, C, Plangger, F, Gälli, M, Martin, E, von Aster, M   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende, Emilien Petit, Young Woo Park, Sophie Tezenas du Montcel, James M. Joers, Jonathan M. DuBois, H. Moore Arnold, Michal Povazan, Ipek Özdemir, Guita Banan, Romain Valabregue, Philipp Ehses, Jennifer Faber, Chiadi U. Onyike, Peter B. Barker, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Sub H. Subramony, Thomas H. Mareci, Khalaf O. Bushara, Henry Paulson, Thomas Klockgether, Alexandra Durr, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Christophe Lenglet, Gülin Öz, READISCA Investigators   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Left-right compatibility in the processing of trading verbs

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
The research investigating the nature of cognitive processes involved in the representation of economical outcomes is growing. Within this research, the mental accounting model proposes that individuals may well use cognitive operations to organize ...
Carmelo Mario Vicario, Raffaella Ida Rumiati   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

De-escalation of aggressive behaviour in healthcare settings:concept analysis [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: De-escalation is the recommended first-line response to potential violence and aggression in healthcare settings. Related scholarly activity has increased exponentially since the 1980s, but there is scant research about its efficacy and no ...
Dickens, Geoffrey L, Hallett, Nutmeg
core   +4 more sources

The Mental Number Line and the Human Angular Gyrus

NeuroImage, 2001
To investigate the hemispheric organization of a language-independent spatial representation of number magnitude in the human brain we applied focal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the right or left angular gyrus while subjects performed a number comparison task with numbers between 31 and 99.
Göbel, S, Walsh, V, Rushworth, M
openaire   +2 more sources

Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Burden and Cognitive Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Identifying objective biomarkers for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is crucial to improving diagnosis and establishing clinical trial and treatment endpoints. This study evaluated fluid biomarkers in PSP versus controls and their associations with regional 18F‐PI‐2620 tau‐PET, clinical, and cognitive outcomes.
Roxane Dilcher, Charles B. Malpas, Stuart J. McDonald, William T. O’Brien, Craig Despott, Kelly L. Bertram, Matthew P. Pase, Lukas Frontzkowski, Meng Law, Terence J. O’Brien, Lucy Vivash   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TBK1‐Associated Primary Lateral Sclerosis Followed by Right Temporal Variant Frontotemporal Dementia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We report a 58‐year‐old woman with a novel splice‐site variant in the TANK‐binding kinase 1 (TBK1:c.993–2A>C p.Ala332TyrfsTer39) who sequentially developed primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) followed by right temporal variant frontotemporal dementia (rtvFTD). Neuroimaging demonstrated right anterior temporal atrophy before cognitive symptoms, and
Tomoyasu Matsubara, Naoki Kihara, Satoko Miyatake, Koji Fujita, Konoka Tachibana, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Hiroki Yamazaki, Yusuke Osaki, Nazere Keyoumu, Yuki Kuwano, Nobutoshi Morimoto, Suzuran Saito, Eriko Koshimizu, Yoichi Otomi, Kenji Ishibashi, Masafumi Harada, Naomichi Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Morino, Yuishin Izumi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender and sexual orientation differences in cognition across adulthood : age is kinder to women than to men regardless of sexual orientation [PDF]

, 2007
Despite some evidence of greater age-related deterioration of the brain in males than in females, gender differences in rates of cognitive aging have proved inconsistent.
A. E. Grulich, A. Herlitz, A. Herlitz, A. L. Benton, A. Lacreuse, A. Lacreuse, B. Hommel, C. A. Depp, C. Adams-Price, C. Brayne, C. E. Coffey, C. M. De Frias, C. R. De Luca, D. F. Halpern, D. F. Halpern, D. Julien, D. Kimura, E. Barrett-Connor, E. J. Meinz, E. M. Zelinski, Elizabeth A. Maylor, G. Der, G. J. Larrabee, G. J. Larrabee, H. L. Hawkins, H. Ryan, I. Silverman, Irwin Silverman, J. C. Pruessner, J. Cerella, J. Cohen, J. D. Sinnott, J. E. Yonker, J. S. Meyer, Jean Choi, K. O. McGraw, K. R. Allen, K. W. Schaie, L. Drabble, L. Ellis, L. Ellis, L. Hayflick, L. L. Barnes, M. Diehl, M. F. Elias, M. H. Birnbaum, M. J. Aartsen, M. King, M. L. Collaer, M. Lövdén, M. Peters, Marcia L. Collaer, Michael Peters, N. Dickson, N. Raz, N. Selwyn, P. E. Cowell, P. Rabbitt, P. Rabbitt, Q. Rahman, Q. Rahman, Q. Rahman, R. A. Dixon, R. de Graaf, R. W. Robins, R. W. Woodcock, S. Berg, S. D. Cochran, S. D. Gosling, S. J. Cutler, S. LeVay, S. P. Springer, S. Reimers, S. T. Stewart, Stian Reimers, T. A. Salthouse, T. A. Salthouse, T. A. Salthouse, T. Buchanan, T. G. M. Sandfort, T. Singer, T. T. Perls, T. T. Perls, U.-D. Reips, W. C. Wiederholt   +84 more
core   +1 more source