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Behavior of Leaf Meristems and Their Modification [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
A major source of diversity in flowering plant form is the extensive variability of leaf shape and size. Leaf formation is initiated by recruitment of a handful of cells flanking the shoot apical meristem (SAM) to develop into a complex three-dimensional
Hirokazu Tsukaya   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Going with the wind – Adaptive dynamics of plant secondary meristems

open access: yesMechanisms of Development, 2013
Highlights ► We discuss the role of secondary meristems in the adaptation of plant growth forms. ► We highlight the integration of environmental inputs into plant growth regulation. ► Branching and secondary growth shape the plant body.
Thomas Greb, Javier Agusti
exaly   +2 more sources

A Dynamic Model for Stem Cell Homeostasis and Patterning in Arabidopsis Meristems

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Plants maintain stem cells in their meristems as a source for new undifferentiated cells throughout their life. Meristems are small groups of cells that provide the microenvironment that allows stem cells to prosper.
, Tim Hohm, Eckart Zitzler
exaly   +3 more sources

Under siege: virus control in plant meristems and progeny

open access: yesThe Plant Cell, 2021
In the arms race between plants and viruses, two frontiers have been utilized for decades to combat viral infections in agriculture. First, many pathogenic viruses are excluded from plant meristems, which allows the regeneration of virus-free plant ...
Gabriele Bradamante   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Meristematic Connectome: A Cellular Coordinator of Plant Responses to Environmental Signals?

open access: yesCells, 2021
Mechanical stress in tree roots induces the production of reaction wood (RW) and the formation of new branch roots, both functioning to avoid anchorage failure and limb damage.
Donato Chiatante   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional landscapes of floral meristems in barley

open access: yesScience Advances, 2021
High-resolution spatial transcriptomics identifies previously unknown regulators for barley floral meristem development. Organ development in plants predominantly occurs postembryonically through combinatorial activity of meristems; therefore, meristem ...
J. Thiel   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantitative live-imaging reveals the dynamics of apical cells during gametophyte development in ferns

open access: yesQuantitative Plant Biology, 2022
Meristems in land plants share conserved functions but develop highly variable structures. Meristems in seed-free plants, including ferns, usually contain one or a few pyramid-/wedge-shaped apical cells (ACs) as initials, which are lacking in seed plants.
Xiao Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell Division and Meristem Dynamics in Fern Gametophytes

open access: yesPlants, 2023
One of the most important questions in all multicellular organisms is how to define and maintain different cell fates during continuous cell division and proliferation. Plant meristems provide a unique research system to address this fundamental question
Xiao Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAC103 mutation alleviates DNA damage in an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant sensitive to excess boron

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Excess boron (B) is toxic to plants and thereby causes DNA damage and cell death in root meristems. However, the underlying mechanisms which link boron and DNA damage remain unclear.
Naoyuki Sotta   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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