Results 91 to 100 of about 25,271 (310)

Ciliogenesis and cerebrospinal fluid flow in the developing Xenopus brain are regulated by foxj1 [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the ventricular system is driven by motile cilia on ependymal cells of the brain. Disturbed ciliary motility induces the formation of hydrocephalus, a pathological accumulation of CSF resulting
Feistel, Kerstin, Hagenlocher, Cathrin, Müller, Christina, Thumberger, Thomas, Walentek, Peter   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

mesencephalon

Citation: 'mesencephalon' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.10940 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Accessible Microfluidic Platform for the Generation of Polarized Brain Organoids

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study presents an accessible double‐gradient microfluidic device that enables controlled morphogen delivery and spatially polarized differentiation in brain organoids. By integrating a pump‐free design and stable fabrication method, the platform generates dorsal–ventral neuronal asymmetry, offering a reproducible and versatile approach to model ...
Daniel Pérez‐Calixto, Manuel Alejandro Vazquez Valle, Mitzi Pérez‐Calixto, Cindy Peto‐Gutiérrez, Iván Velasco, Genaro Vázquez‐Victorio, Itzel Escobedo‐Avila   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early- and late-migrating cranial neural crest cell populations have equivalent developmental potential in vivo [PDF]

, 1997
We present the first in vivo study of the long-term fate and potential of early-migrating and late-migrating mesencephalic neural crest cell populations, by performing isochronic and heterochronic quail-to-chick grafts.
Baker, Clare V. H., Bronner-Fraser, Marianne, Le Douarin, Nicole M., Teillet, Marie-Aimée   +3 more
core  

Enhanced pre-frontal functional-structural networks to support postural control deficits after traumatic brain injury in a pediatric population [PDF]

, 2017
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects the structural connectivity, triggering the re-organization of structural-functional circuits in a manner that remains poorly understood.
Bonifazi, Paolo, Cortes, Jesus M, Diez, Ibai, Drijkoningen, David, Gooijers, Jolien, Marinazzo, Daniele, Stramaglia, Sebastiano, Swinnen, Stephan P   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

A Central Somatic Transmission Mediates Proprioceptive Facilitation of Muscle Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. uncover a novel central mechanism for persistent muscle pain, in which TRPA1 sensitization in MeV proprioceptive neurons enhances somatic secretion. This, in turn, disinhibits descending pain control from neighboring noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons via local GABAergic circuits, thereby promoting inflammatory muscle pain.
Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiale Yang, Xi Wu, Jie Li, Fujian Lu, Yiman Li, Xingyu Du, Rong Huang, Jamila Asgar, Jing Wang, Ke Ren, Feipeng Zhu, Changhe Wang, Yehua Gan, Feng Wei, Zhuan Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Expression and Redistribution of the Antiapoptotic Molecule Bcl-xL in Parkinson's Disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2002
In the present study, we tried to clarify the potentially protective role of Bcl-xL, an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Andreas Hartmann, Annick Mouatt-Prigent, Miquel Vila, Nacer Abbas, Céline Perier, Baptiste A. Faucheux, Sheela Vyas, Etienne C. Hirsch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of downstream neuronal genes by proneural transcription factors during initial neurogenesis in the vertebrate brain [PDF]

, 2016
International audienceBACKGROUND: Neurons arise in very specific regions of the neural tube, controlled by components of the Notch signalling pathway, proneural genes, and other bHLH transcription factors.
Houda Hamdi-Rozé, Julien Le Friec, Michelle Ware, Valérie Dupé, Véronique David   +4 more
core   +3 more sources