Results 41 to 50 of about 148,530 (265)

Stomatal, mesophyll conductance, and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis during induction [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2020
Abstract The dynamics of leaf photosynthesis in fluctuating light affects carbon gain by plants. Mesophyll conductance (gm) limits CO2 assimilation rate (A) under the steady state, but the extent of this limitation under non-steady-state conditions is unknown.
Kazuma Sakoda   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Estimation of intrinsic water-use efficiency from δ13C signature of C3 leaves: Assumptions and uncertainty

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Carbon isotope composition (δ13C) has been widely used to estimate the intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) of plants in ecosystems around the world, providing an ultimate record of the functional response of plants to climate change.
Wei Ting Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell wall composition strongly influences mesophyll conductance in gymnosperms [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2020
SummaryCell wall thickness is widely recognized as one of the main determinants of mesophyll conductance to CO2 (gm). However, little is known about the components that regulate effective CO2 diffusivity in the cell wall (i.e. the ratio between actual porosity and tortuosity, the other two biophysical diffusion properties of cell walls).
Carriquí, Marc   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Physiological and Transcriptomic Analyses Revealed the Implications of Abscisic Acid in Mediating the Rate-Limiting Step for Photosynthetic Carbon Dioxide Utilisation in Response to Vapour Pressure Deficit in Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD) has been demonstrated to be a significant environmental factor inducing plant water stress and affecting plant photosynthetic productivity.
Dalong Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature response of carbon isotope discrimination and mesophyll conductance in tobacco [PDF]

open access: yesPlant, Cell & Environment, 2012
ABSTRACTThe partial pressure of CO2 at the sites of carboxylation within chloroplasts depends on the conductance to CO2 diffusion from intercellular airspace to the sites of carboxylation, termed mesophyll conductance (gm). We investigated the temperature response of gm in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) by combining gas exchange in high light, ambient CO2
Evans, John, von Caemmerer, Susanne
openaire   +3 more sources

A microscale model for combined CO(2) diffusion and photosynthesis in leaves. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Transport of CO(2) in leaves was investigated by combining a 2-D, microscale CO(2) transport model with photosynthesis kinetics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves.
Quang Tri Ho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesophyll conductance in land surface models: effects on photosynthesis and transpiration [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2019
SummaryThe CO2transfer conductance within plant leaves (mesophyll conductance,gm) is currently not considered explicitly in most land surface models (LSMs), but instead treated implicitly as an intrinsic property of the photosynthetic machinery. Here, we review approaches to overcome this model deficiency by explicitly accounting forgm, which comprises
Jürgen Knauer   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Variable mesophyll conductance revisited: theoretical background and experimental implications [PDF]

open access: yesPlant, Cell & Environment, 2012
ABSTRACTThe CO2 concentration at the site of carboxylation inside the chloroplast stroma depends not only on the stomatal conductance, but also on the conductance of CO2 between substomatal cavities and the site of CO2 fixation. This conductance, commonly termed mesophyll conductance (gm), significantly constrains the rate of photosynthesis.
Danny, Tholen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Relationship between hexokinase and the aquaporin PIP1 in the regulation of photosynthesis and plant growth.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Increased expression of the aquaporin NtAQP1, which is known to function as a plasmalemma channel for CO₂ and water, increases the rate of both photosynthesis and transpiration.
Gilor Kelly   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Response Mechanism and Threshold of Spring Wheat to Rapid Drought

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
In order to deeply understand the effect mechanism of rapid drought stress on the physiological and biochemical properties of crop leaves and determine drought thresholds, the potted spring wheat under two water treatments, adequate water supply and ...
Fei Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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