Results 41 to 50 of about 24,066 (217)

Exploring an Alternative to mRNA Vaccine Cold Chain Storage: MRNA‐Lipid Nanoparticle Stability When Dried in a Polymer Matrix

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The nanostructure, size, and function of mRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles are evaluated before drying, within polymer microneedles, and after rehydration. The results reveal the polymer and LNP loadings required to recover nanostructure and preserve the delivery performance in dry‐state formulations.
Brendan P. Dyett   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesoscale Domain Evolution Mechanism during Alternating Current (AC) Poling of Relaxor Ferroelectrics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric domain variants that are energetically equivalent are expected to remain preserved during polarization reversal. However, phase‐field simulations reveal that inclined domain walls in relaxor ferroelectrics can undergo irreversible elimination during alternating current poling through a proximity effect driven by long‐range elastic ...
Yuan‐Jie Sun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dampening of the Precipitation Response to Aerosol Pollution From Turbulence in Cumulus Clouds

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Using aircraft observations and a cloud model with particle‐based microphysics, it is shown that the enhancement of drop collision‐coalescence from turbulence in clouds not only leads to earlier onset of rain in warm cumulus clouds as past studies have ...
Kamal Kant Chandrakar, Hugh Morrison
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new mesoscale-vortex identification metric: restricted vorticity and its application

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Mesoscale vortices (MVs) play an important role in balancing global atmospheric momentum, moisture, and energy, and can induce almost all types of disastrous weather.
Shen-Ming Fu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Electrochemical Synthesis of High‐Quality MXenes: Mechanistic Insights, Applications, Challenges, and Technological Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrochemical etching provides an eco‐friendly alternative to hazardous HF methods for MXene production. This approach facilitates the selective isolation of the A‐layer from MAX phases with tunable surface terminations. Controlling voltage, electrolytes, temperature, and duration enables the optimal structural integrity. Nevertheless, existing scale
Jagdeep Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased threat of strong typhoons along the Pacific coast of Japan: Combined effect of track change and seasonal advance

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters
This study analyses the landfall intensity of tropical cyclones (TCs) affecting the Pacific coast of Japan and found that the proportion of strong typhoons increased significantly in the second 22 years from 1977 to 2020.
Zheng‐Qin Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Orography on the High-Temperature Event on 22 June 2023 in North China

open access: yesAtmosphere
An extreme high-temperature event occurred in North China on 22 June 2023, with the maximum temperature reaching 41.8 °C. The high-temperature centers preferentially occurred at the foothills of the Taihang and Yanshan Mountains, indicating an important ...
Haoyang Wu, Xin Xu, Yuan Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed‐Metal Promotion in a Manganese‐Molybdenum Oxynitride as Catalyst to Integrate C─C and C─N Coupling Reactions for the Direct Synthesis of Acetonitrile from Syngas and Ammonia

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transition metal oxy/carbo‐nitrides show great promise as catalysts for sustainable processes. A Mn‐Mo mixed‐metal oxynitride attains remarkable performance for the direct synthesis of acetonitrile, an important commodity chemical, via sequential C─N and C─C coupling from syngas (C1) and ammonia (N1) feedstocks.
M. Elena Martínez‐Monje   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Convective Precipitation Nowcasting via 3D Polarimetric Radar Data and Physics‐Constrained Deep Learning Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Accurate nowcasting of severe convective precipitation is critical for early warning yet still remains challenging. Although deep learning methods show promise, most models lack physical constraints, limiting their consistency with atmospheric processes.
Xiang Pan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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