Results 111 to 120 of about 1,316 (257)

Unique Vertical Characteristics of Hydrometeors Observed in the Tropical Cyclone Outer Rainband Region

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the vertical cloud microphysics in the stratiform sectors of Hurricane Tammy's outer rainband region and their relationship to local environments. We used in situ Optical Array Probe (OAP) measurements and tail‐Doppler radar data from four NOAA P‐3 spiral modules on 19–22 October 2023, as Tammy intensified from a ...
Xin Yang, Xuejin Zhang, Jun A. Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

A GEO‐LEO Imager Data Set for Characterizing Rapid Changes of Global Aerosol Properties

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Aerosols, the ubiquitous small particulates in our atmosphere, have climate, air quality, and/or other impacts far from their original sources. The Dark Target Algorithm (DTA), originally developed for retrieving aerosol properties from satellite imagers in Low‐Earth Orbit (LEO), has been ported to imagers in Geostationary (GEO) orbit. Using a
R. C. Levy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

South China Sea "(Trident)": Solution for ocean forecast foundation models. [PDF]

open access: yesInnovation (Camb)
Zhao W   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uncovering Ocean Mixed Layer Dynamics From the Sea Surface State

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Submesoscale dynamics strongly influence the upper ocean, regulating mixing, air–sea exchange, and vertical heat transport. The recent Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission provides unprecedented high‐resolution observations of sea surface height (SSH), yet linking these surface measurements to subsurface ocean dynamics remains ...
Yidongfang Si   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Daily Vertical Heat Flux in the Loop Current System: A Quasi‐Lagrangian Assessment of Frontal Hotspots

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Vertical heat exchange within the upper ocean critically influences regional climate but remains difficult to observe directly. In the Gulf of Mexico, the Loop Current and its associated eddies significantly enhance this exchange. High‐resolution glider observations reveal that this transport is dominated by sub‐daily variability an order of ...
Sakib Mahmud   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-plane correction for eddy detection and the drivers of eddy activity heterogeneity in a semi-closed maritime continent basin. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Napitupulu G   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uncertainty‐Aware Machine Learning for Onset of Deep Convection: Under what Conditions Are Trigger Predictions More Reliable?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) models have emerged as a powerful tool for predicting deep convection triggering, yet the atmospheric conditions that systematically challenge these models in detecting deep convection remain poorly understood. To diagnose such ambiguous regimes, we trained a Controlled Abstention Neural Network (CAN) that separates high‐
Ashish Bhattarai, Youtong Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

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