Results 111 to 120 of about 1,502 (278)

Weak 21st‐Century AMOC Response to Greenland Meltwater in a Strongly Eddying Ocean Model

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Climate models project that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) will weaken in the 21st century, but the magnitude is highly uncertain. Some of this uncertainty is structural, as most climate models neglect increasing meltwater from the Greenland ice sheet and do not explicitly capture mesoscale ocean eddies.
Oliver Mehling, Henk A. Dijkstra
wiley   +1 more source

Tidal Mixing on the Antarctic Continental Slope Enhances Ocean Heat Transport With Implications for Sea Ice

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Ocean microstructure measurements collected during three austral summers (2023–2025) along the Antarctic continental slope off Dronning Maud Land show enhanced subsurface mixing. Mean turbulent dissipation between 100 and 800 m depth is an order of magnitude higher than in the open ocean, with an extreme event reaching 3×10−6 $3\times 1{0}^{-6}
Johanne Jahnsen Hus, Amelie Meyer, Tore Hattermann, Beatriz Peña‐Molino, Casimir de Lavergne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Fine‐Scale Tapestry of Solar Wind at 1AU

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Solar wind is a complex network of distinct magnetic flux tubes, each contained and separated by a current sheet. In this study, more than 50,000 current sheets in the solar wind are identified and characterized for the first time, using multi‐point Cluster observations during solar minimum and maximum intervals.
M. Akhavan‐Tafti, S. Kumar, A. Szabo, B. Grison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration of a Neural Network Ocean Closure for Improved Mean State and Variability

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Global ocean models exhibit biases in the mean state and variability, particularly at coarse resolution, where mesoscale eddies are unresolved. To address these biases, parameterization coefficients are typically tuned ad hoc. Here, we formulate parameter tuning as a calibration problem using Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI).
Pavel Perezhogin, Alistair Adcroft, Laure Zanna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory Factors of the Morning Peak of Summer Regional Precipitation Events Over the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Basin, China

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract The diurnal variation of regional precipitation events (RPE) over the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Basin (MLYRB) significantly affects human activities and serves as a key reference for weather forecasting. Here, the diurnal variation of summer RPE over MLYRB under two monsoonal synoptic types and their regulatory factors have been addressed.
Rongchang Wu, Anning Huang, Danqing Huang, Chunlei Gu, Shanshan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ground‐Truthed Fiber‐Optic Sensing Reveals Internal Tide Bores Over Madeira's Steep Slope

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract We demonstrate the combined utility of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) and repeat conductivity‐temperature‐depth (CTD) profiling for observing internal tide dynamics over a sloping seafloor. While DAS has been widely proposed as a method to infer ocean temperature variability from seafloor cables, quantitative in situ validation has been ...
Matthew H. Alford, Mohammad Belal, Alberto C. Naveira Garabato, Carl Spingys, Gunnar Voet, Oleg A. Godin, Ernst M. Uzhansky, Jennifer Ward Neale, Jesus Reis, Afonso Loureiro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Definition of the Mesoscale

, 1999
This module provides a working definition of mesoscale meteorology. The module briefly touches on many topics crucial to forecasting mesoscale weather phenomena, such as non-hydrostatic processes, the importance of terrain, NWP model resolution, and ...
Tim Spangler
core  

Sensitivity of East Asian Meso‐β‐Scale Convective Systems Identification to Microphysical Processes in a Convection‐Permitting Model

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are key contributors to heavy rainfall in the East Asian summer monsoon, yet their statistics and internal structure remain difficult to simulate, even in convection‐permitting models (CPMs). This study evaluates the performance of the newly developed Unified Forecast System Double‐Moment microphysics scheme
Taeho Mun, Dong‐Hyun Cha, Song‐You Hong, Jimy Dudhia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Mesoscale Models Work

, 2002
This module provides a brief overview of mesoscale models. Topics covered include horizontal and vertical resolution, hydrostatic versus non-hydrostatic models, boundary conditions, initialization, parameterization, and model use.
Tim Spangler
core  

Global Wind Field Reconstruction in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) During Geomagnetic Storms by Fusing TIDI and SABER Data: A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Approach

Geoscience Data Journal, Volume 13, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere establish an essential connection between Earth's lower atmosphere and upper atmosphere because wind patterns essential for atmospheric movement also influence energy distribution and chemical movements during geomagnetic storms that disrupt satellite operations and space weather prediction systems.
Yunhao Si
wiley   +1 more source