Increased hailstorms in cities through cell merger mechanism across North America and East Asia. [PDF]
Zhou A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
How Can the Latent Heat Entrainment Flux in the Convective Boundary Layer be Characterized?
Abstract A proposed theoretical description of the latent heat entrainment flux at the top of a convective boundary layer (CBL) was tested. It is related to the vertical velocity scale times the ratio of the water vapor mixing ratio (WVMR) gradient to the Brunt‐Väisälä frequency. This relation was tested with different LiDAR and radiosonde measurements.
Linus von Klitzing +4 more
wiley +1 more source
β-plane correction for eddy detection and the drivers of eddy activity heterogeneity in a semi-closed maritime continent basin. [PDF]
Napitupulu G +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Lightning activity is strongly concentrated in tropical continental “chimneys”, among which the African lightning chimney stands out as the most intense globally. However, until recently, the incomplete and spatially uneven detection efficiency of ground‐based lightning networks, together with the limited spatio‐temporal coverage of satellite ...
K. Németh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Impacts of Mesoscale Eddy Structural Characteristics on Matched-Field Localization Uncertainty. [PDF]
Shang L +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), a precursor to ozone and secondary aerosol formation have become increasingly important to understand as ozone production transitions to NOx limited in most regions of the US. Recent studies suggest that NOx emissions associated with agricultural activities, particularly cropland soils, are an ...
Ilana B. Pollack +28 more
wiley +1 more source
Divergent Influences of Oceanic Western Boundary Currents on Weak and Strong Tropical Cyclones
Abstract Tropical cyclones (TCs) in the Northern Hemisphere often cross oceanic western boundary currents (WBCs), yet how these warm currents modulate TC intensity remains unclear. We analyze TCs traversing the Kuroshio and Gulf Stream during 1993–2025 and find that weak TCs respond more favorably than strong TCs.
Wenting Lou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The application of large language models in meteorology graduate research: current status, impact, and prospects. [PDF]
Zhu S, Li H.
europepmc +1 more source
Microphysics and Kinematics of a High Flash Rate Storm With a Bottom‐Heavy Charge Structure
Abstract An atypical thunderstorm with unusual lightning and charge structure characteristics propagated through Cordoba province, Argentina, during the austral warm season in late 2018. This storm exhibited echo tops near 10.5 km, with high lightning activity concentrated at low altitudes.
Bruno L. Medina +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Km-scale coupled simulation and model-observation SST trend discrepancy. [PDF]
Kang SM +7 more
europepmc +1 more source

