Effectiveness of AI-enhanced virtual patients for psychiatric interview training in health professions education: a meta-analysis. [PDF]
Front Med (Lausanne)Kilincel S +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.This meta‐analysis of 208 cases shows that salvage esophagectomy for cT4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma achieves a 72% R0 resection rate, offering a curative pathway for selected patients. However, it remains a high‐risk procedure with an 18% anastomotic leak rate and 30% major complications (Clavien–Dindo ≥ III).
Makoto Sakai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.In this retrospective study of 289 patients with Crohn's disease undergoing a single‐incision laparoscopy‐first (SILS‐first) strategy, conversion to open surgery was required in only 11.8% of cases. Fistula formation, colon resection, and smoking history were identified as independent risk factors for conversion, while postoperative complications and ...
Yuki Horio +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The effectiveness of mind mapping versus lecture-based learning in medical education of China's standardized residency training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. [PDF]
Front Med (Lausanne)Dai D, Fan Y, Yan Q, Wei Q.
europepmc +1 more source
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating large language models for pharmacotherapy simulations: a mixed-methods study. [PDF]
NPJ Digit MedFarrag AN, El-Zeiny A, Ali AM.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic nested hierarchies: self-evolving machine learning architectures for lifelong learning. [PDF]
Front Artif IntellJafari AA, Ozcinar C, Anbarjafari G.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hyper-MDR: An open-world multimodal reasoning framework based on dynamic hypergraph and meta-strategy optimization. [PDF]
PLoS OneShi J, Huang X, Yuan L.
europepmc +1 more source