Results 41 to 50 of about 79,003 (287)

Pathogenesis of Metabolic Acidosis in Preterm Infants [PDF]

Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research, 2013
Objective: To determine how the balance between mineral base, and carbonic and organic acids is altered to cause metabolic acidosis in preterm infants. Study Design: Mineral balance and arterial blood measurements of 3 groups of preterm infants given
Christopher Geoffrey Alexander Aiken
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX/XII prevents the anti‐ferroptotic effect of stromal lactic acid in prostate carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In prostate carcinoma, lactic acid, secreted by highly glycolytic cancer‐associated fibroblasts, is imported into tumor cells through the MCT1 transporter and prevents RSL3 and erastin‐induced ferroptosis (A). Targeting of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII, the main extracellular pH regulators, in tumor and stromal cells reduces microenvironmental acidosis and
Elisa Pardella, Giuseppina Comito, Luigi Ippolito, Erica Pranzini, Marta Iozzo, Giulia Gangarossa, Francesca Virgilio, Silvia Bua, Alessio Nocentini, Giada Sandrini, Nicla Lorito, Marina Bacci, Gabriella Nesi, Pietro Spatafora, Sergio Serni, Claudiu T. Supuran, Andrea Morandi, Paola Chiarugi, Elisa Giannoni   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viability assessment and transplantation of fatty liver grafts using end‐ischemic normothermic machine perfusion

Liver Transplantation, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract End‐ischemic viability testing by normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) represents an effective strategy to recover liver grafts having initially been discarded for liver transplantation (LT). However, its results in the setting of significant (≥30%) macrovesicular steatosis (MaS) have not been specifically assessed.
Damiano Patrono, Riccardo De Carlis, Alessandro Gambella, Francesca Farnesi, Alice Podestà, Andrea Lauterio, Francesco Tandoi, Luciano De Carlis, Renato Romagnoli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of 4T1 breast cancer mouse model system for preclinical carbonic anhydrase IX studies

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a well‐recognised therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in cancer. We developed and characterised a robust murine breast cancer model system that is suitable for CAIX studies in vitro and in vivo—it comprises both CAIX‐positive and CAIX‐negative controls and provides a solid platform for the comprehensive ...
Zane Kalniņa, Ilva Liekniņa, Svetlana Koteloviča, Ramona Petrovska, Gediminas Žvinys, Agne Petrosiute, Asta Zubrienė, Matīss Toms Laugalis, Vendija Skeltona, Juris Jansons, Madara Kreishmane, Edita Čapkauskaitė, Daumantas Matulis, Kaspars Tārs   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

BCS1L‐Associated Disease: 5′‐UTR Variant Shifts the Phenotype Towards Axonal Neuropathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the consequences of a pathogenic missense variant (c.838C>T; p.L280F) and a 5′‐UTR regulatory variant (c.‐122G>T) in BCS1L on disease pathogenesis and to understand how regulatory variants influence disease severity and clinical presentation.
Rotem Orbach, Nunziata Maio, Russell J. Butterfield, A. Reghan Foley, Sarah Silverstein, Yan Li, Katherine Chao, Tanya J. Lehky, Abigail Potticary, Tracey A. Rouault, Sandra Donkervoort, Carsten G. Bönnemann   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress of Immune‐Inducible Biomaterials for Post‐Ablation Cancers

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The presence of residual tumors after ablative therapies poses a significant challenge, generally resulting in recurrence and metastases. This review offers a concise overview of immune‐inducible biomaterials from the perspective of the cancer‐immunity cycle, and how they enhance antitumor immunity through diverse mechanisms following ablative ...
Shuangshuang Zhao, Zheng Zhang, Xincai Wu, Yanwei Chen, Wenjun Li, Jiayan Bao, Xin Zhang, Baoding Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Noninvasively Imaging pH at the Surface of Implanted Orthopedic Devices in Live Rabbits Using X‐ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Imaging pH in a live rabbit at the surface of a sensor‐coated titanium plate using X‐ray excited luminescent chemical imaging (XELCI). A raster scanning X‐ray beam generates radioluminescence from a spot on the sensor, and the luminescence passes through the tissue and is collected at two wavelengths to determine local pH.
Unaiza Uzair, Fenglin Wang, Donald Benza, Yash S. Raval, Sriparna Bhattacharya, Tzuen‐Rong J. Tzeng, Jeffrey N. Anker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The LDH‐H3K18La‐Nur77 Axis Potentiates Immune Escape in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate from SCLC tumors induces H3K18 lactylation in naïve CD8+ T cells, upregulating Nurr77 and enhancing tonic TCR signaling. This leads to T cell hyporesponsiveness to stimulation, impairing antitumor immunity and reducing immunotherapy efficacy.
Xiaoling Shang, Bo Cheng, Chenyue Zhang, Chenglong Zhao, Ruiqing Wang, Xun Zhang, Dizhi Jiang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyue Ma, Hongyuan Mao, Zerun Li, Chenhan Huang, Tianzi Wang, Kaiyue Guo, Liwen Wang, Ning Tang, Haiyong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source