Results 141 to 150 of about 58,838 (349)

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seizures and electroencephalographic findings in inborn errors of metabolism: Clues to differential diagnosis in the neonatal period, infancy, childhood and adolescence, and review of the literature

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Although inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are a rare cause of epilepsy, seizures are a common presentation in these disorders. Seizures in IEM are frequently refractory to conventional anti‐seizure medication and might warrant initiation of specific treatments based on vitamins or dietary modifications or provision of alternative substrates ...
D. Kapoor, S. Sharma, A. Kaminska, R. Nabbout, N. Chemaly, M. Schiff, P. De Lonlay, M. Eisermann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Developments in Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism [PDF]

, 1971
I have briefly outlined the PKU program in the State of Virginia and tried to demonstrate how this screening experience has disclosed the heterogeneity of the disease plus the need for an individualized approach to dietary control.
Mamunes, Peter
core   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal seizures: Advances in diagnosis and management

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) created the ILAE Neonatal Task Force that classified neonatal seizures, defined neonatal epilepsy syndromes, and specified treatment guidelines. These frameworks, in addition to improved access to genetic testing and other recent advances, have revolutionized the diagnosis and management of ...
Elissa G. Yozawitz, Ronit M. Pressler, Eli M. Mizrahi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Inborn Errors of Immunity: 2019 Update of the IUIS Phenotypical Classification. [PDF]

, 2020
Since 2013, the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) expert committee (EC) on Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) has published an updated phenotypic classification of IEI, which accompanies and complements their genotypic classification ...
Ailal, Fatima, Al-Herz, Waleed, Bousfiha, Aziz, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Chatila, Talal, Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte, Etzioni, Amos, Franco, Jose Luis, Holland, Steven M, Jeddane, Leila, Klein, Christoph, Morio, Tomohiro, Ochs, Hans D, Oksenhendler, Eric, Picard, Capucine, Puck, Jennifer, Sullivan, Kathleen E, Tangye, Stuart G, Torgerson, Troy R   +18 more
core  

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic contribution of metabolic workup for neonatal inherited metabolic disorders in the absence of expanded newborn screening

Scientific Reports, 2019
Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in neonates are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the neonatologist, with the priority being to rapidly flag the treatable diseases.
Alexandra Bower, Apolline Imbard, Jean-François Benoist, Samia Pichard, Odile Rigal, Olivier Baud, Manuel Schiff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal diabetes mellitus during pregnancy as a risk factor for strabismus and refractive errors in the offspring—A large‐scale national study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate whether maternal diabetes during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of strabismus and refractive errors (RE) in their offspring. Methods This retrospective cohort study utilized electronic medical records from Clalit Health Services (CHS) in Israel, 2001–2023. Births were categorized by maternal diabetes type (
Nir Amitai, Tomer Kerman, Tamar Eshkoli, Ahed Imtirat, Amichai Raz, Itamar Ben Shitrit, Dor Marciano, Eyal Sheiner, Erez Tsumi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole exome sequencing in energy deficiency inborn errors of metabolism: A systematic review

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Broad biochemical complexity and frequent overlapping clinical symptoms of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), especially in energy-deficient patients, make accurate diagnosis difficult.
Fatimah Diana Amin Nordin, Affandi Omar, Balqis Kamarudin, Timothy Simpson, Julaina Abdul Jalil, Yuh Fen Pung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source