Results 101 to 110 of about 55,195 (280)

TRP canonical 4 and/or 5 channel inhibition reduces aversion‐ and increases reward‐responding in chronically stressed mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Pharmacological inhibition of TRPC4 and/or TRPC5 channels reduces Pavlovian aversion memory in stressed mice and reduces amygdala reactivity to aversion in humans with depression. The aims of this mouse study were to improve understanding of these anxiolytic processes, determine whether there are corrective effects on ...
Giulia Poggi, Deniz Queisser, Alena Senn, Hannes Sigrist, Diana Kúkeľová, Lorraine Madur, Nagiua Cuomo‐Haymour, Mélisse Robert, Sophie Schmid, Adrián Portalés, Sophie Simard, Naguib Mechawar, Bastian Hengerer, Stefan Just, Christopher R. Pryce   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic cocaine enhances release of neuroprotective amino acid taurine: a microdialysis study [PDF]

, 2008
Cocaine inhibits high-affinity neurotransmitter uptake at the presynaptic nerve terminals to increase synaptic levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin^1^. This increase of synaptic dopamine may cause neurotoxicity^2,3^.
Eitan Freedman, Elena Yablonski-Alter, Eleonora Gashi, Mervan Agovic, Shailesh Banerjee, Theodore Lidsky   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter modulation of extracellular H+ fluxes from isolated retinal horizontal cells of the skate

, 2004
Self-referencing H+-selective microelectrodes were used to measure extracellular H+ fluxes from horizontal cells isolated from the skate retina. A standing H+ flux was detected from quiescent cells, indicating a higher concentration of free hydrogen ions
Birnbaum, Andrea D., Hammar, Katherine, Malchow, Robert Paul, Molina, Anthony J.A, Smith, Peter J.S., Verzi, Michael P., Yamoah, Ebenezer N.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Modulation of the GABAergic pathway for the treatment of fragile X syndrome. [PDF]

, 2014
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and the most common single-gene cause of autism. It is caused by mutations on the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1) and lack of fragile X mental retardation ...
Hagerman, Randi J, Hare, Emma B, Lozano, Reymundo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Daily intermittent fasting is an effective multiscale treatment in preclinical models of absence epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Absence epilepsy is characterized by brief but frequent seizures with loss of consciousness. Existing treatments, which come with heavy side effects, are only partially effective and do not address the associated comorbidities, including cognitive and social deficits.
Coline Rulhe, Steeve Thirard, Juri Aparicio Arias, Leila Makrini, Florence Fauvelle, Emmanuelle Beyne, Alexandra Dauvé, Tristan Bouschet, Emmanuel Valjent, Federica Bertaso   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Can Network-Pharmacology Contribute to Antiepileptic Drug Development? [PDF]

, 2014
Network-pharmacology is a field of pharmacology emerging from the observation that most clinical drugs have multiple targets, contrasting with the previously dominant magic bullet paradigm which proposed the search of exquisitely selective drugs. What is
Di Ianni, Mauricio Emiliano, Talevi, Alan   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms associated with activation of intracellular metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5 [PDF]

, 2016
The group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, is found on the cell surface as well as on intracellular membranes where it can mediate both overlapping and unique signaling effects.
Jong, Yuh-Jiin I, O\u27Malley, Karen L
core   +2 more sources

Long-term activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors increases functional TRPV1-expressing neurons in mouse dorsal root ganglia

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
Damaged tissues release glutamate and other chemical mediators for several hours. These chemical mediators contribute to modulation of pruritus and pain.
Takayoshi eMasuoka, Makiko eKudo, Junko eYoshida, Takaharu eIshibashi, Takaharu eIshibashi, Ikunobu eMuramatsu, Nobuo eKato, Noriko eImaizumi, Matomo eNishio   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal hyperexcitability: A key to unraveling hippocampal synaptic dysfunction in Lafora disease

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objective Lafora disease (LD) is a rare progressive disorder caused by mutations in the EPM2A or EPM2B genes, characterized by the accumulation of Lafora bodies, drug‐resistant epilepsy, and cognitive decline. To investigate the early molecular mechanisms of LD, we studied electrophysiological changes in the dentate gyrus (DG ...
Cinzia Costa, Laura Bellingacci, Jacopo Canonichesi, Valentina Imperatore, Anna Aurora Taddei, Luis Zafra‐Puerta, Nerea Iglesias‐Cabeza, Paolo Prontera, Andrea Mancini, Massimiliano Di Filippo, Alessandro Tozzi, Katiuscia Martinello, Marta Barzasi, Fabrizio Gardoni, Marina P. Sánchez, José M. Serratosa, Lucilla Parnetti, Miriam Sciaccaluga   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropharmacological targets for drug action in vestibular sensory pathways [PDF]

, 2017
The use of pharmacological agents is often the preferred approach to the management of vestibular dysfunction. In the vestibular sensory pathways, the sensory neuroepithelia are thought to be influenced by a diverse number of neuroactive substances that ...
Jones, Timothy A, Lee, Choongheon
core   +3 more sources