Repeated \u3cem\u3eN\u3c/em\u3e-Acetylcysteine Administration Alters Plasticity-Dependent Effects of Cocaine [PDF]
Cocaine produces a persistent reduction in cystine–glutamate exchange via system xc− in the nucleus accumbens that may contribute to pathological glutamate signaling linked to addiction.
Abdulhameed, Omer+7 more
core +1 more source
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation Enhances the Activities of Two Types of Ca2+-Activated K+Channels in Rat Hippocampal Astrocytes [PDF]
Debebe Gebremedhin+5 more
openalex +1 more source
How Can Network-Pharmacology Contribute to Antiepileptic Drug Development? [PDF]
Network-pharmacology is a field of pharmacology emerging from the observation that most clinical drugs have multiple targets, contrasting with the previously dominant magic bullet paradigm which proposed the search of exquisitely selective drugs. What is
Di Ianni, Mauricio Emiliano+1 more
core +1 more source
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition linked to glutamatergic neurotransmission abnormalities. We analyzed by HPLC the cerebral and peripheral profiles of D‐aspartate, D‐serine, and other L‐amino acids involved in NMDA receptor signaling in environmental ASD rat models prenatally exposed to lipopolysaccharide or valproate ...
Anna Di Maio+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Simplified calcium signaling cascade for synaptic plasticity [PDF]
We propose a model for synaptic plasticity based on a calcium signaling cascade. The model simplifies the full signaling pathways from a calcium influx to the phosphorylation (potentiation) and dephosphorylation (depression) of glutamate receptors that are gated by fictive C1 and C2 catalysts, respectively.
arxiv
The Enteric Neuronal Circuitry: A Key Ignored Player in Nutrient Sensing Along the Gut–Brain Axis
The enteric nervous system (ENS) regulates critical physiological functions including gut motility, blood flow, and epithelial secretions. Despite its autonomous ability to execute local functions, its communication with the central nervous system is integral to the maintenance of homeostasis.
Ester Nikolla+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Glutamate Excitotoxicity in Glioblastoma Growth and Its Implications in Treatment
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma is a highly malignant and invasive type of primary brain tumor that originates from astrocytes. Glutamate, a neurotransmitter in the brain plays a crucial role in excitotoxic cell death. Excessive glutamate triggers a pathological process known as glutamate excitotoxicity, leading to neuronal damage.
Colin Moriarty+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 and 3 Gene Expression in The Human Prefrontal Cortex and Mesencephalon in Schizophrenia [PDF]
Subroto Ghose+7 more
openalex +1 more source
GABAB Receptor: Structure, Biological Functions, and Therapy for Diseases
Within the GABAergic system, GABABRs are potential therapeutic targets for dealing multiple metabolic and binge eating disorders and food addiction. Allosteric modulators and small peptides targeting GABABR signaling pathways may be developed as attractive drug candidates that avoid the side effects of agents that directly bind these receptors ...
Weijie Xie+10 more
wiley +1 more source