Results 181 to 190 of about 593,014 (300)

Repeated \u3cem\u3eN\u3c/em\u3e-Acetylcysteine Administration Alters Plasticity-Dependent Effects of Cocaine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Cocaine produces a persistent reduction in cystine–glutamate exchange via system xc− in the nucleus accumbens that may contribute to pathological glutamate signaling linked to addiction.
Abdulhameed, Omer   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activation Enhances the Activities of Two Types of Ca2+-Activated K+Channels in Rat Hippocampal Astrocytes [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2003
Debebe Gebremedhin   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

How Can Network-Pharmacology Contribute to Antiepileptic Drug Development? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Network-pharmacology is a field of pharmacology emerging from the observation that most clinical drugs have multiple targets, contrasting with the previously dominant magic bullet paradigm which proposed the search of exquisitely selective drugs. What is
Di Ianni, Mauricio Emiliano   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal Exposure to Lipopolysaccharide or Valproate Leads to Abnormal Accumulation of the NMDA Receptor Agonist D‐Aspartate in the Adolescent Rat Brain

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 6, June 2025.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition linked to glutamatergic neurotransmission abnormalities. We analyzed by HPLC the cerebral and peripheral profiles of D‐aspartate, D‐serine, and other L‐amino acids involved in NMDA receptor signaling in environmental ASD rat models prenatally exposed to lipopolysaccharide or valproate ...
Anna Di Maio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simplified calcium signaling cascade for synaptic plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
We propose a model for synaptic plasticity based on a calcium signaling cascade. The model simplifies the full signaling pathways from a calcium influx to the phosphorylation (potentiation) and dephosphorylation (depression) of glutamate receptors that are gated by fictive C1 and C2 catalysts, respectively.
arxiv  

The Enteric Neuronal Circuitry: A Key Ignored Player in Nutrient Sensing Along the Gut–Brain Axis

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 39, Issue 9, 15 May 2025.
The enteric nervous system (ENS) regulates critical physiological functions including gut motility, blood flow, and epithelial secretions. Despite its autonomous ability to execute local functions, its communication with the central nervous system is integral to the maintenance of homeostasis.
Ester Nikolla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Glutamate Excitotoxicity in Glioblastoma Growth and Its Implications in Treatment

open access: yesCell Biology International, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 421-434, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma is a highly malignant and invasive type of primary brain tumor that originates from astrocytes. Glutamate, a neurotransmitter in the brain plays a crucial role in excitotoxic cell death. Excessive glutamate triggers a pathological process known as glutamate excitotoxicity, leading to neuronal damage.
Colin Moriarty   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 and 3 Gene Expression in The Human Prefrontal Cortex and Mesencephalon in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: green, 2008
Subroto Ghose   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

GABAB Receptor: Structure, Biological Functions, and Therapy for Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Within the GABAergic system, GABABRs are potential therapeutic targets for dealing multiple metabolic and binge eating disorders and food addiction. Allosteric modulators and small peptides targeting GABABR signaling pathways may be developed as attractive drug candidates that avoid the side effects of agents that directly bind these receptors ...
Weijie Xie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaffold Hopping to Imidazo[1,2‑a]pyrazin-8-one Positive Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate 2 Receptor

open access: yesACS Omega, 2021
Ana I. de Lucas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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