Results 81 to 90 of about 52,982 (243)
Journal of Diabetes, 2023 Background Glutamate is a major neurotransmitter, although it causes cytotoxicity and inflammation in nonneuronal organs. This study aimed to investigate the metabolic disorders in which glutamate, associated with type 2 diabetes onset, is induced in the
Hyo Jung Lee +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia
Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Calcium Signaling Pathways Involved in Long-Term Potentiation at Excitatory Synapses on Parvalbumin Positive Fast-Spiking GABAergic Neurons in the Mouse Visual Cortex [PDF]
Cell Journal, 2009 Objective: Recently, we reported the presence of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5(mGluR-5) dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) at excitatory synapses on fast-spikingGABAergic (FS-GABA) cells in the visual cortex.
Abdolrahman Sarihi +2 more
doaj
Adaptations to hypoxia in the vertebrate retina
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Most animals, including mammals, are susceptible to the damaging effects of hypoxia or ischaemia, where the result is neuronal cell death in the brain. By contrast, some neurons of the mammalian retina are less sensitive to hypoxia. In both brain and retina, neurons may survive if first preconditioned with ischaemia.
Michael G. Jonz
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016 Damaged tissues release glutamate and other chemical mediators for several hours. These chemical mediators contribute to modulation of pruritus and pain.
Takayoshi eMasuoka +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The mysterious middlemen making your vision pop: understanding the function of amacrine cells
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend This review aims to illustrate the diversity and function of amacrine cells in the retina. The diversity of amacrine cell subtypes is depicted based on morphology, stratification and neurotransmitter expression, along with their synaptic connectivity with bipolar and ganglion cells, emphasizing inhibitory and modulatory roles ...
Victor Calbiague‐Garcia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytes: Orchestrators of brain gas exchange and oxygen homeostasis
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Oxygen and carbon dioxide enter the body via breathing; in the brain astrocytes play a key role balancing oxygen delivery with carbon dioxide removal. Abstract If we consider neurons like muscles during exercise, the demand for oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination is constantly changing.
Isabel N. Christie
wiley +1 more source
Neural Regeneration Research, 2019 Optogenetics is a combination of optics and genetics technology that can be used to activate or inhibit specific cells in tissues. It has been used to treat Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and neurological diseases, but rarely Alzheimer’s disease.
Ke-Wei Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Finely Tuned Gamma Oscillations in the Globus Pallidus Internus in Parkinson's Disease
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Hikaru Kamo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Diverse Subpopulations of Reactive Astrocytes Following Chronic Toxoplasma Infection
Glia, Volume 73, Issue 10, Page 2003-2024, October 2025.Main Points Toxoplasma infection results in distinct astrocyte subpopulations. Chronically labeled reactive astrocytes appear transcriptionally plastic and can regain acute inflammatory responding and naive homeostatic astrocytic gene patterns in the presence of ongoing neuroinflammation.
Zoe A. Figueroa +7 more
wiley +1 more source