Results 131 to 140 of about 75,386 (292)

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethanol-Associated Changes in Glutamate Reward Neurocircuitry: A Minireview of Clinical and Preclinical Genetic Findings [PDF]

, 2016
Herein, we have reviewed the role of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, in a number of neurochemical, -physiological, and -behavioral processes mediating the development of alcohol dependence.
Aal-Aaboda, Abe, Abulseoud, Ady, Agrawal, Alasmari, Alhaddad, Arriza, Babu, Bard, Bauer, Beattie, Begleiter, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Besheer, Besheer, Besheer, Bischoff, Bockaert, Bondy, Bäckström, Béïque, Cannady, Cannella, Carlezon, Chandler, Chandler, Chefer, Chen, Chen, Cicero, Cloninger, Cohen-Gilbert, Comasco, Cotton, Cowen, Cozzoli, Cozzoli, Cozzoli, Crabbe, Danbolt, Das, Ding, Ding, Domart, Edenberg, Edenberg, Ehlers, El-Husseini, Ende, Enoch, Falco, Flatscher-Bader, Floyd, Fotuhi, Funke, Garbett, Garner, Gass, Gass, Goodwani, Gould, Goulding, Grace, Griffin, Hargreaves, Harris, Henley, Hermann, Hermens, Hodge, Isaac, Jaffrey, Jani, Jin, Joslyn, Kalivas, Kapasova, Kapoor, Karkkainen, Karpyak, Kimpel, Klugmann, Kohda, Konno, Koob, Kornau, Kranzler, Kryger, Krystal, Kuo, Kupila, Lallemand, Lappalainen, Laukkainen, Lester, Levey, Lin, Lin, Loh, Lominac, Long, Lum, Lüscher, Maday, Malenka, Malinow, Mardones, Matsumoto, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McBride, McClintick, McCool, Meinhardt, Melendez, Mokdad, Monaghan, Morris, Nevo, Niciu, Obara, Olive, Orth, O’Connor, O’Connor, Patten, Petrakis, Petralia, Preuss, Qrunfleh, Quintero, Rani, Rao, Rao, Reed, Rehm, Rehm, Reich, Reimers, Reissner, Richter, Rietschel, Risher, Rodd, Rodd, Romano, Rothstein, Sala, Sari, Sari, Sari, Sari, Sari, Schnell, Schroeder, Schroeder, Schuckit, Schumann, Selim, Shaw, Sheng, Shigemoto, Shiraishi-Yamaguchi, Spanagel, Staples, Steketee, Swartzwelder, Swartzwelder, Swerdlow, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Szumlinski, Tamaru, Tanaka, Tao-Cheng, Tarazi, Terranova, Thoma, Tomita, Traynelis, Van Bockstaele, Vengeliene, Wadiche, Wang, Warburton, Ward, Watterson, Williams, Witzmann, Wong, Worley, Xia, Xiao, Yan, Zamora-Martinez, Zhao, Zhou, Zhou, Ziff   +212 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocytes: Orchestrators of brain gas exchange and oxygen homeostasis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Oxygen and carbon dioxide enter the body via breathing; in the brain astrocytes play a key role balancing oxygen delivery with carbon dioxide removal. Abstract If we consider neurons like muscles during exercise, the demand for oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination is constantly changing.
Isabel N. Christie
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of FKBP5 Affects Neuron Synaptic Plasticity: An Electrophysiology Insight [PDF]

, 2019
FKBP5 (FKBP51) is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding protein, which acts as a co-chaperone of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and negatively regulates GR.
Deng, Ran, Dou, Longyu, Liang, Tiebing, Liu, Ming, Qiu, Bin, Ren, Wei, Shou, Weinian, Stewart, Robert B., Wang, Chao, Wang, Jun, Williams, Kent E., Xie, Zhongwen, Xu, Yuxue, Yong, Weidong, Zhao, Zhenwen   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Infiltrating Myeloid Cells Drive Osteosarcoma Progression via GRM4 Regulation of IL23.

Cancer Discovery, 2019
The glutamate metabotropic receptor 4 (GRM4) locus is linked to susceptibility to human osteosarcoma, through unknown mechanisms. We show that Grm4-/- gene-targeted mice demonstrate accelerated radiation-induced tumor development to an extent comparable ...
Maya Kansara, K. Thomson, P. Pang, A. Dutour, L. Mirabello, F. Acher, J. Pin, Elizabeth G. Demicco, Juming Yan, M. Teng, M. Smyth, David M. Thomas   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress toward therapeutic potential for AFQ056 in Fragile X syndrome

Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2013
Mary Sourial, Connie Cheng, Laurie C Doering Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and the leading ...
Sourial M, Cheng C, Doering LC
doaj  

Molecular and Transcriptional Signatures of Gray Matter Volume Alterations Associated With Depressive Symptoms in Mild Cognitive Impairment

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 2, February 1, 2026.
Morphological alterations related to depressive symptoms in mild cognitive impairment were primarily involved in emotion and affective processing, showing strong correspondence with serotonergic, dopaminergic, and GABAergic systems and enrichment of genes associated with synaptic function and excitatory neurons.
Hu Xu, Yang Li, Chensi Li, Fenglin Xu, Yun Liu, Kehan Yan, Shiyi Chen, Wenxiu Song, Yifeng Luo, Yuefeng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mGlu7 receptor provides protective effects against epileptogenesis and epileptic seizures

Neurobiology of Disease, 2019
Finding new targets to control or reduce seizure activity is essential to improve the management of epileptic patients. We hypothesized that activation of the pre-synaptic and inhibitory metabotropic glutamate receptor type 7 (mGlu7) reduces spontaneous ...
Benoit Girard, Pola Tuduri, Maria Paula Moreno, Sophie Sakkaki, Cedric Barboux, Tristan Bouschet, Annie Varrault, Jihane Vitre, Isabelle McCort-Tranchepain, Julien Dairou, Francine Acher, Laurent Fagni, Nicola Marchi, Julie Perroy, Federica Bertaso   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]

, 2003
Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G., Chandler, K.E., Fabian-Fine, R., Kullmann, D.M., Princivalle, A.P., Walker, M.C.   +5 more
core