Results 81 to 90 of about 478,976 (349)

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) activation suppresses TRPV1 sensitization in mouse, but not human sensory neurons [PDF]

, 2018
The use of human tissue to validate putative analgesic targets identified in rodents is a promising strategy for improving the historically poor translational record of preclinical pain research.
Baranger, David A.A., Gereau, Robert W, McIlvried, Lisa V, Pullen, Melanie Y, Sheahan, Tayler D, Valtcheva, Manouela V   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Contribution of Cystine-Glutamate Antiporters to the Psychotomimetic Effects of Phencyclidine [PDF]

, 2008
Altered glutamate signaling contributes to a myriad of neural disorders, including schizophrenia. While synaptic levels are intensely studied, nonvesicular release mechanisms, including cystine–glutamate exchange, maintain high steady-state glutamate ...
A Baskys, A Breier, A Meister, A Meister, AJ Cochilla, AK Malhotra, Aric Madayag, AW MacDonald III, AY Shih, B Moghaddam, B Moghaddam, D Jabaudon, DA Baker, DA Baker, David A Baker, DC Javitt, DD Schoepp, DD Schoepp, DE Featherstone, DM Barch, DP Purohit, DR Weinberger, DS Gupta, DS Lorrain, E Pileblad, ED Luby, F Faltus, F Sams-Dodd, G Hu, G Hu, G Kohr, G Paxinos, GD Pearlson, GJ Marek, H Augustin, H Homayoun, H Sato, H Sies, HB Uylings, HF Bradford, Ilangovan Raju, J Cartmell, J Kilbride, JA Lieberman, James H Meador-Woodruff, JB Manent, JH Cabungcal, JH Krystal, JH Krystal, JM Williamson, JY Kim, K Aoyama, KQ Do, L Lu, Lars V Kristiansen, LE Chavez-Noriega, M D'Ascenzo, M Herrera-Marschitz, M Verhage, ME Jackson, MM Moran, O Valenti, P Steullet, PD Harvey, R Corbett, R Takahata, S Bannai, S Chaki, SA Petersen, SJ Sigrist, SM Deneke, Vahram Haroutunian, W Hauber, W Timmerman, WA Abbott, WE Bunney, Y Huang, ZX Xi, ZX Xi   +78 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5 Antagonists MPEP and MTEP [PDF]

CNS Drug Reviews, 2006
ABSTRACTGlutamate regulates the function of central nervous system (CNS), in part, through the cAMP and/or IP3/DAG second messenger‐associated metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The mGluR5 antagonist 2‐methyl‐6‐(phenylethynyl)‐pyridine (MPEP) has been extensively used to elucidate potential physiological and pathophysiological functions of ...
Alan I. Faden, Paul M Lea
openaire   +3 more sources

Cortical Excitability Before and After Long‐Term Perampanel Treatment for Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Antiseizure medications (ASMs), which may influence cortical excitability, are the mainstay of epilepsy treatment. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) helps evaluate cortical excitability. We assessed changes in TMS responses using serial TMS measurements in people treated with an adjunctive noncompetitive AMPA‐receptor ...
Robert M. Helling, Johannes P. van Dijk, Prisca R. Bauer, Roland D. Thijs, Josemir W. Sander, Machiel Zwarts, Gerhard H. Visser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wireless Cortical Surface Implant for Diagnosing and Alleviating Parkinson's Disease Symptoms in Freely Moving Animals

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A wireless cortical surface implant employing graphene electrode arrays diagnoses and alleviates Parkinson's disease symptoms in freely moving animals. The device continuously monitors cortical activity and delivers targeted stimulation, restoring beta–gamma and delta oscillations.
Hongseong Shin, Kyungtae Kim, Jaeseung Lee, Johyeon Nam, Eunha Baeg, Chaeyeon You, Hanseul Choi, Minji Kim, Chun Kee Chung, Jae Geun Kim, Jong Hyun Ahn, Miryung Han, Jibum Kim, Sungchil Yang, Sung Q Lee, Sunggu Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophelia syndrome with metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antibodies in CSF [PDF]

Neurology, 2013
A 35-year-old man developed progressive memory problems and personality changes over the course of 6 months. This amnesia culminated in overt functional impairment as he began getting lost in familiar places and paid his rent multiple times in one day. He then displayed increased aggression and was admitted to hospital after assaulting a family member.
Giuseppe Gullo, Hugh Adler, Aine Merwick, Josep Dalmau, Arimin Mat, Niall Tubridy, Geoff Chadwick   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

N-acetyl-cysteine, a drug that enhances the endogenous activation of group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors, inhibits nociceptive transmission in humans. [PDF]

, 2015
Emerging research seeking novel analgesic drugs focuses on agents targeting group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors). N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) enhances the endogenous activation of mGlu2/3 receptors by activating the glial ...
BATTAGLIA, Giuseppe, CRUCCU, Giorgio, DI STEFANO, GIULIA, E. Pasquale, LATTANZI, Roberta, NICOLETTI, Ferdinando, PIROSO, SERENA, S. Notartomaso, TRUINI, ANDREA   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Where is the mind within the brain? Transient selection of subnetworks by metabotropic receptors and G protein-gated ion channels [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Perhaps the most important question posed by brain research is: How the brain gives rise to the mind. To answer this question, we have primarily relied on the connectionist paradigm: The brain's entire knowledge and thinking skills are thought to be stored in the connections; and the mental operations are executed by network computations.
arxiv  

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 deficiency inhibits neutrophil infiltration after traumatic brain injury in mice

Scientific Reports, 2017
Both brain native inflammatory cells and infiltrated peripheral white blood cells (WBCs) are primary participants in the brain inflammatory damage post-TBI.
Ting Yang, Yang-Wuyue Liu, Li Zhao, Hao Wang, Nan Yang, S. Dai, F. He   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao, Tian Shen, Shengda Cao, Ziyi Liu, Wendu Pang, Meixuan Li, Jingjing Liu, Wen Li, Yunhao Wu, Chengcheng Liu, Ming Xia, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source