Results 91 to 100 of about 64,659 (227)

Neurotransmitter modulation of extracellular H+ fluxes from isolated retinal horizontal cells of the skate

open access: yes, 2004
Self-referencing H+-selective microelectrodes were used to measure extracellular H+ fluxes from horizontal cells isolated from the skate retina. A standing H+ flux was detected from quiescent cells, indicating a higher concentration of free hydrogen ions
Birnbaum, Andrea D.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Modulation of the GABAergic pathway for the treatment of fragile X syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and the most common single-gene cause of autism. It is caused by mutations on the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1) and lack of fragile X mental retardation ...
Hagerman, Randi J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Modulation of Auditory Cortex Activity in Salicylate‐Induced Tinnitus Rats via Deep Brain Stimulation of the Inferior Colliculus

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2025.
Deep brain stimulation of the inferior colliculus (ICx) significantly reduces auditory cortex hyperactivity in a rat model of tinnitus. This study highlights ICx stimulation as a promising therapeutic approach for tinnitus‐related neural dysregulation.
Zeinab Akbarnejad   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the tumor: Enhancing pancreatic cancer therapy through glutamine metabolism and innovative drug delivery

open access: yesJournal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2025.
The top row shows key drivers‐KRAS, c‐Myc and HIF‐1a‐alongside gut and tumor microbiota, all converging on glutamine metabolism in PDAC. At the center, glutamine handling is depicted as the linchpin of tumor growth, biosynthesis and immune modulation. The green panel lists major intervention strategies: DON‐loaded nanoparticles, prodrugs (DRP‐104/JHU ...
Min Su   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RETRACTED: The pre-synaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 “mGluR7” is a critical modulator of ethanol sensitivity in mice

open access: bronzeNeuroscience, 2011
Recent studies demonstrated that the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 "mGluR7" activation may reduce motivational aspects of ethanol dependence. We investigated the role of mGlu7 receptor in ethanol-related behaviors using the allosteric agonist AMN082 in mice.
Amine Bahí
openalex   +4 more sources

Molecular architecture of language‐related cortical areas revealed by integrative proteomic and connectome analyses

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2025.
Wu et al. studied why certain brain areas are more connected than others. They found that areas with similar protein patterns tend to work together more closely. Additionally, they found when one area is affected such as in brain tumours, other areas with similar patterns especially contralateral regions might help.
Jinsong Wu   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mRNA Translation Inhibitor Vioprolide A Prevents Inflammatory Pain‐Like Behaviour With Limited Action on Already Established Pain‐Like Behaviour in Mice

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pain, Volume 29, Issue 8, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Accumulating evidence indicates that pharmacological inhibition of the translational machinery is a therapeutic strategy for various diseases. However, whether inhibitors of mRNA translation might be suitable for pain therapy remains poorly understood. Here, we tested the potential analgesic effects of the natural product vioprolide
Patrick Engel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethanol-Associated Changes in Glutamate Reward Neurocircuitry: A Minireview of Clinical and Preclinical Genetic Findings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Herein, we have reviewed the role of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, in a number of neurochemical, -physiological, and -behavioral processes mediating the development of alcohol dependence.
Aal-Aaboda   +212 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA (miRNA) in Plasma Small Extracellular Vesicles (sEV) as Potential Early Indicators of Dairy Cow Subfertility

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 4, Issue 9, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Pregnancy and live birth rates are commonly used metrics to define fertility in humans and animals. The impact of aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression on fertility‐related genes represents a significant knowledge gap in understanding post‐transcriptional regulatory mechanisms associated with reproductive dysfunction.
Pevindu Abeysinghe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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