Results 111 to 120 of about 51,002 (254)

Neuropharmacological targets for drug action in vestibular sensory pathways [PDF]

, 2017
The use of pharmacological agents is often the preferred approach to the management of vestibular dysfunction. In the vestibular sensory pathways, the sensory neuroepithelia are thought to be influenced by a diverse number of neuroactive substances that ...
Jones, Timothy A, Lee, Choongheon
core   +3 more sources

Effect of novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist on gastroesophageal reflux in dogs during anaesthesia

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives Gastroesophageal reflux during anaesthesia is a common event occurring in dogs with the potential to cause oesophageal injury and aspiration pneumonia. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of the novel metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist TT001 on gastroesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in dogs using two ...
A. Glovéus, C. Ekstrand, A. Flöhr, S. Viskjer, O. Höglund   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmented Cystine–Glutamate Exchange by Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-activating Polypeptide Signaling via the VPAC1 Receptor [PDF]

, 2014
In the central nervous system, cystine import in exchange for glutamate through system xc- is critical for the production of the antioxidant glutathione by astrocytes, as well as the maintenance of extracellular glutamate. Therefore, regulation of system
Arimura, Ashur-Fabian, Asztely, Baker, Baker, Baker, Bannai, Bannai, Barger, Berman, Brenneman, Brown, Chen, Choi, Costa, Diamond, Dickson, Dugan, Fahrenkrug, Figiel, Fogal, Ghatei, Grant, Grant, Grimaldi, Grimaldi, Groot, Hannibal, Hannibal, Hashimoto, Jackman, Johnson, Joo, Joo, Knackstedt, Kranich, Kupchik, Lewerenz, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Lobner, Macdonald, Magistretti, Martin, Masmoudi-Kouki, Masmoudi-Kouki, Moran, Morio, Murphy, Park, Piani, Pow, Rush, Rush, Sagara, Said, Sato, Schwartz, Seaborn, Shih, Shintani, Sontheimer, Suh, Suzuki, Tatsuno, Tatsuno, Vaudry, Vaudry, Yaka, Ye, Yuhara, Zheng, Zhou   +74 more
core   +2 more sources

How copy number variations shape brain developmental disorders: Unraveling the synaptic puzzle

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as schizophrenia (SCZ), Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), learning disabilities, and intellectual disabilities (ID), are highly prevalent. One significant genetic factor associated with NDDs is copy number variations (CNVs), which are structural changes in the ...
Tianqi Wang, Kubra Trabzonlu, Emily Fullard Jones, Yasir Ahmed Syed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated \u3cem\u3eN\u3c/em\u3e-Acetylcysteine Administration Alters Plasticity-Dependent Effects of Cocaine [PDF]

, 2007
Cocaine produces a persistent reduction in cystine–glutamate exchange via system xc− in the nucleus accumbens that may contribute to pathological glutamate signaling linked to addiction.
Abdulhameed, Omer, Baker, David A., Grier, Mark D., Hearing, Matthew, Kau, Kristen S., Lobner, Doug, Madayag, Aric, Mantsch, John R.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioctic acid shield against lipopolysaccharide depression and endoplasmic reticulum stress: GR7M/Homer/ATF6 signaling

Future Science OA
Aim: Endoplasmic reticulum stress triggers neuronal unfolded protein accumulation, contributing to the pathophysiology of depression psychiatric illnesses.Materials & methods: The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), metabotropic glutamate receptor ...
Mai O. Kadry, Rehab M. Abdel-Megeed
doaj   +1 more source

A combinatorial approach of Proteomics and Systems Biology in unravelling the mechanisms of acute kidney injury (AKI): involvement of NMDA receptor GRIN1 in murine AKI [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent condition in hospitalised patients undergoing major surgery or the critically ill and is associated with increased mortality.
Delles, C., Husi, H., Mischak, H., Mullen, W., Ortiz, A., Sanchez-Niño, M., Vlahou, A.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Astrocytes: Orchestrators of brain gas exchange and oxygen homeostasis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Oxygen and carbon dioxide enter the body via breathing; in the brain astrocytes play a key role balancing oxygen delivery with carbon dioxide removal. Abstract If we consider neurons like muscles during exercise, the demand for oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination is constantly changing.
Isabel N. Christie
wiley   +1 more source

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo, Hui Liu, Yu‐Jing Song, Jian‐Hua Wang, Danfeng Liu, Zhi‐Wei Zheng, Jia‐Jun Li, Boya Li, An Song, Wei He, Lei‐Lei Yang, Shuo Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source